【正文】 estimate； revised general estimate調(diào)整總概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投資檢算 checking of investment預(yù)算定額 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定額 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate投資估算 investment estimate估算指標(biāo) index of estimate機(jī)械臺班定額 rating per machine per team； rating per machineteam工程直接費 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程間接費 indirect expense of project； indirect cost of project工程預(yù)備費 reserve fund of project設(shè)計鑒定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工決算 final accounts of pleted project鐵路用地 rightofway鐵路勘測 railway reconnaissance調(diào)查測繪 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching 地形調(diào)查 topographic survey地貌調(diào)查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey地質(zhì)調(diào)查 geologic survey經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分調(diào)查 survey of soil and rock position土石物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分類 classificaion of soil and rock地基承載力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade隧道圍巖分級 classification of tunnel surrounding rock地質(zhì)圖測繪 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting鉆探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室內(nèi)測試 indoor test； laboratory test原位測試 in situ test靜力觸探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test動力觸探試驗 dynamic penetration test標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗 standard penetration test區(qū)域地質(zhì) regional geology工程地質(zhì) engineering geology不良地質(zhì) unfavorable geology特殊地質(zhì) special geology工程地質(zhì)條件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition氣象資料 meteorological data凍結(jié)深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity工程地質(zhì)圖 engineering geological map地層柱狀圖 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum洪水調(diào)查 flood survey河道調(diào)查 river course survey冰凌調(diào)查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey匯水區(qū)流域特征調(diào)查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文斷面 hydrologic sectional drawing； dydrologic section； hydrologic crosssection主河槽 main river channel設(shè)計流速 design current velocity設(shè)計高程；設(shè)計標(biāo)高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； parable horizon of river歷史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL橋涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半徑 hydraulic radius橋前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge橋渡勘測設(shè)計 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文測量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow分水嶺 watershed； dividing ridge匯水面積 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水頻率 flood frequency設(shè)計流量 design discharge設(shè)計水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level設(shè)計洪水過程線 designed flood hydrograph容許沖刷 allowable scour一般沖刷 general scour局部沖刷 local scour； partial scour鐵路測量 railway survey線路踏勘；草測 route reconnaissance初測 preliminary survey定測 location survey； alignment； final location survey導(dǎo)線測量 traversing； traverse survey光電導(dǎo)線 photoelectric traverse地形測量 topographical survey橫斷面測量 cross leveling； crosssection survey； crosssection leveling線路測量 route survey； profile survey； longitudinal survey既有線測量；舊線測量 survey of existing railway線路復(fù)測 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway測量精度 survey precision； precision of survey均方差；中誤差 mean square error最大誤差；極限誤差 maximum error； limiting error中線測量 center line survey中線樁 center line stake加樁 additional stake； plus stake外移樁 shift out stake； stake outward； offset stake水準(zhǔn)點高程測量 benchmark leveling中樁高程測量；中平 center stake leveling曲線控制點 curve control point放線 settingout of route； lay out of route交點 intersection point副交點 auxiliary intersection point轉(zhuǎn)向角 deflection angle分轉(zhuǎn)向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐標(biāo)方位角 planecoordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle經(jīng)緯距 plane rectangular coordinate斷鏈 broken chain投影斷鏈 projection of broken chain斷高 broken height鐵路航空攝影測量；鐵路航測 railway aerial photogrammetry鐵路航空勘測 railway aerial surveying航帶設(shè)計 flight strip design； design of flight strip鐵路工程地質(zhì)遙感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology測段 segment of survey航測選線 aerial surveying alignment航測外控點 field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system； GPS像片索引圖 index of photography三角測量 trigonometric survey； triangulation精密導(dǎo)線測量 precise traverse survey； accurate traverse survey三角高程測量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制測量 ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞內(nèi)控制測量 in tunnel control survey； through survey隧道洞口投點 horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit橋軸線測量 survey of bridge axis鐵路選線 railway location； approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地區(qū)選線 location in plain region； plain location越嶺選線 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山區(qū)河谷選線 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段選線 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地質(zhì)選線 engineering geoligic location of line線間距 distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks車站分布 distribution of stations方案比選 scheme parison； route alternative投資回收期 repayment period of capital cost紙上定線 paper location of line緩坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope緊坡地段 section of sufficient grade非緊坡地段 section of unsufficient grade； section fo insufficient grade導(dǎo)向線 leading line； alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting； lifting height； ascent of elevation橫斷面選線 crosssection method of railway location； location with crosssection method； crosssection method for location of line 展線 extension of line； development of line； line development展線系數(shù) coefficient of extension line； coefficient of development line套線 overlapping line線路平面圖