【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ner節(jié)點(diǎn) panel point節(jié)點(diǎn)板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate綴條 lacing bar綴板 stay plate； tie plate側(cè)向水平聯(lián)結(jié)系 lateral bracing橫聯(lián) sway bracing制動(dòng)撐架 braking bracing橋門架 portal frame縱梁 stringer橫梁 floor beam； transverse beam橋面系 floor system端橫梁 end floor beam起重橫梁 jacking floor beam梁端緩沖梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change應(yīng)變時(shí)效 strain ageing碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent鋼絲 steel wire鋼絲束 bundled steel wires鋼絞線 steel strand鋼筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup縱向鋼筋 longitudinal reinforcement彎起鋼筋 bentup bar架立鋼筋 erection bar構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement預(yù)應(yīng)力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱頂 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱點(diǎn) springing拱腹 soffit拱腹線 intrados拱背錢 extrados橋塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane纜索 cable斜纜 stay cable； inclined cable吊纜 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夾 cable band； cable clamp錨座 socket錨碇 anchorage明橋面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor橋梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴橋面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor橋梁護(hù)軌 guard rall of bridge橋梁護(hù)木 guard timber of bridge橋枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper橋上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避車臺(tái) refuge platform伸縮縫 expansion joint正交異性板 orthotropic plate欄桿 railing； handrail； handrailing瀉水孔 drainage opening直結(jié)軌道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪連接件；抗剪結(jié)合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活動(dòng)支座 expension bearing； movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing搖軸芝座 rocker bearing滾軸支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡膠支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡膠支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 polytetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing渦流激振 wortexexcited oscillation弛振 galloping顫振 flutter擾流板 spoiler風(fēng)嘴 wind fairing橋梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮運(yùn)架橋法 bridge erection by floating架橋機(jī)架設(shè)法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment頂推式架設(shè)法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架設(shè)法 launching method贗架式架設(shè)法 erection with scaffolding懸臂架設(shè)法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion懸臂灌注法 castinplace cantilever construction； free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork懸臂拼裝法 cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件 precast concrete units； precast concrete members活動(dòng)模架逐跨施工法 segmental spanbyspan construction using form traveller橋梁合龍 closure就地貫注法 castinplace method； castinsitu method活動(dòng)吊籃 travelling cradle頂進(jìn)法 jackin method旋轉(zhuǎn)法施工；轉(zhuǎn)體施工 erection by swing method液壓式張拉千斤頂 hydraulic tensioning jack橋梁下部結(jié)構(gòu) substructure橋臺(tái) abutment重力式橋臺(tái) gravity abutment埋置式橋臺(tái) buried abutment錨定板式橋臺(tái) anchor slab abutmentU形橋臺(tái) Ushaped abutment耳墻式橋臺(tái) abutment with cantilevered retaining wall臺(tái)身 abutment body前墻 front wall臺(tái)帽 abutment coping翼墻 wing wall錐體護(hù)坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking臺(tái)后填方 filling behind abutment橋墩 pier空心橋墩 hollow pier實(shí)體橋墩 solid pier重力式橋墩 gravity pier柔性橋墩 flexible pier拼裝式橋墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制動(dòng)墩 braking pier柱式橋墩 column pierV形橋墩 Vshaped pier圓端形橋墩 roundended pier圓形橋墩 circular pier矩形橋墩 rectangular pier排架式橋墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping圍欄 railing around coping of pier or abutment承臺(tái) bearing platform破冰體 ice apron； icebreaking cutwater； ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade加固地基 improved foundation； improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground橋梁基礎(chǔ) bridge foundation擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ) spread foundation明挖基礎(chǔ) opencut foundation； open excavation foundation沉井基礎(chǔ) open caisson foundation浮式沉井基礎(chǔ) floating caisson foundation沉井刃腳 cutting edge of open caisson圍堰 cofferdam雙壁鋼圍堰鉆孔基礎(chǔ) double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation預(yù)制鋼殼鉆孔基礎(chǔ) prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥漿套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空氣幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基礎(chǔ) pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基礎(chǔ) tubular column foundation樁基礎(chǔ) pile foundation預(yù)制樁 precast pile就地灌注樁 castinplace concrete pile； castinsitu concrete pile螺旋噴射樁 auger injected pile摩擦樁 friction pile支承樁 bearing pile鉆孔樁 bored pile挖孔樁 dug pile鋼樁 steel pile鋼管樁 steel pipe pile鋼板樁 steel sheet pile板樁 sheet pile木樁 timber pile鋼筋混凝土樁 reinforced concrete pile砂樁 sand pile擠密砂樁 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送樁 pile follower試樁 test pile斜樁 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile護(hù)筒 pile casting重錘夯實(shí)法 heavy tamping method灰土換填夯實(shí)法 mothod of limesoil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting； concreting with tremie method導(dǎo)流建筑物 regulating structure丁壩；挑水壩 spur dike順壩 longitudinal dam河床鋪砌 river bed paving碼頭 wharf排架 bent腳手架 scaffold懸空腳手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold鐵路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔徑 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert蓋板涵 slab culvert無(wú)壓力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert壓力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半壓力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤積 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift鐵路輪渡 railway car ferries輪渡站 ferry station輪渡棧橋 ferry trestle bridge渡輪 ferry boat輪渡引線；輪渡斜引道 ferry slip鐵路隧道 railway tunnel山嶺隧道 mountain tunnel越嶺隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel； underwater tunnel地鐵隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel淺埋隧道 shallow tunnel； shallowdepth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deepdepth tunnel； deep burying tunnel單線隧道 single track tunnel雙線隧道 double track tunnel多線隧道 multiple track tunnel車站隧道 station tunnel地鐵車站 subway station； metro station特長(zhǎng)隧道 super long tunnel長(zhǎng)隧道 long tunnel中長(zhǎng)隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地鐵工程 subway engineering； metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道進(jìn)口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope洞門 tunnel portal洞門框 tunnel portal frame端墻式洞門 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞門 post tunnel portal翼墻式洞門 wing wall tunnel portal耳墻式洞門 ear wall tunnel portal臺(tái)階式洞門 bench tunnel portal正洞門 orthonormal tunnel portal； st