【正文】 cation taken from the text.(1)required of。 (2) sought to。 (3) descended to。 (4) put first。(5)contributed to。(6)engage in。(7)conferred, upon。(8)bound up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) following(subsequent, succeeding)。 (2)enhance(advance)。(3)impressive (sensational)。 (4) unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate)。 (6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue。 (8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted。 (2)keep quiet。 (3)investigate。 (4)treat。 (5)go。 (6)lost consciousness。(7)tolerate。 (8) get rid ofGrammar. in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When, (2)lest, (3)Although, (4)not only …but also, (5)because, (6)Although, (7)While, (8)since5. plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD 5~8 BABDTranslation.(1) The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4) Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7) They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8) You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of (2)others (3)create (4)from(5)wisdom (6)benefit (7)without (8)All(9)made (10)avoid (11) one (12)turnUnit 11 On being a better student.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective。 (2)with immense pleasant surprise。 (3) be provided with ready answers and ideas。 (4)do pioneering work。 (5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence。 (2)stigma。 (3)proportional。 (4)strain。 (5)pertinent。 (6)injurious。 (7)relevance。 (8)therapy3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial。 (2)motivation。 (3)mitted。 (4)restrictions。 (5)subtle。 (6)thrilling。(7)placently。 (8)unprecedented。 in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way。 (2) breaking through。 (3)consists of。 (4)hold on to。 (5)object to。(6) live up to。(7)gave up。(8)based on5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest)。 (2) flexible。 (3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding) (4)abandon (yield, renounce)(5)lead。 (6) dissatisfaction(discontentment)。(7)mild(gentle)。 (8)harry (pester, harass)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted。 (2)take care of。 (3)attentive in。 (4)written in honor of。 (5)accept。 (6)so involved。 (7)enthralled。 (8)began considering。Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1) Being。 (2)to spend, to make。 (3)Hearing/To hear (4)To plete(5)to be。 (6) to be。 (7)to sit, to hear, howling (8) Teasing。 (9)Playing。(10)Learning the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back。 (2)for you to do as you are told。(3) to have swum across the Channel。 (4) to hear that he had already left the pany。 (5) to open the window。 (6) to trifle with。 (7) Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.。(8)ever written。(9) Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10) Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4. Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1) to his working, living. (2) having。 (3) to stealing。 (4) from stealing。(5)for playing。 (6) for doing。 (7) being talked。 (8) on being, from putting, for making.5. Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1) up, for。 (2) out。 (3) to。 (4)out , of。(5)up, against (6) round to。 (7) in, with。 (8) on。Translation.1. He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2. He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3. I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4. Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5. Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6. I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoonfeed students.7. I will spare no efforts to acplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8. I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) used (2)first (3)have (4)going(5)with (6)offended (7)Rather (8)sign(9)being (10)address (11)rule (12)would1. 若不給自己設(shè)限，則人生中就沒有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。2. 若不是心寬似海，哪有人生風(fēng)平浪靜。在紛雜的塵世里，為自己留下一片純靜的心靈空間，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是陰晴圓缺，你都可以免去浮躁，義無反顧，勇往直前，輕松自如地走好人生路上的每一步3. 花一些時(shí)間，總會(huì)看清一些事。用一些事情，總會(huì)看清一些人。有時(shí)候覺得自己像個(gè)神經(jīng)病。既糾結(jié)了自己，又打擾了別人。努力過后，才知道許多事情，堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，就過來了。4. 歲月是無情的，假如你丟給它的是一片空白，它還給你的也是一片空白。歲月是有情的，假如你奉獻(xiàn)給她的是一些色彩，它奉獻(xiàn)給你的也是一些色彩。你必須努力，當(dāng)有一天驀然回首時(shí)，你的回憶里才會(huì)多一些色彩斑斕，少一些蒼白無力。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫卷。