【正文】 ty.__f__4. I’m afraid d. to e.__k__5. How can I e. Friday then.__j__6. What seems to be f. I am unable to e to your party.__a__7. Could we rearrange g. hear that.__b__8. Could you e h. cancel the appointment.__e__9. See you next i. I’m afraid I have no time.__d__10. I won’t be able j. the problem?__h__11. I’d like to k. help you? Assignment:P62 Lesson 5Unit 4. relationships1．Grammar Check Adverbs一、副詞的比較等級和形容詞一樣，副詞也有三種語法形式——原級、比較級和最高級，統(tǒng)稱為“比較等級”。原級就是原形。比較級和最高級有規(guī)則形式和不規(guī)則形式兩種。說明如下：1. 單音節(jié)副詞，通常用er/est形式 slow 慢 / slower / slowest hard 努力 / harder / hardest2. 以ly結(jié)尾的副詞，用more/most形式 easily 容易 / more easily / most easily carefully 小心地 / more carefully / most carefully3. 副詞well/badly/much/little/far用不規(guī)則形式 well 好 / better / best badly 壞 / worse / worst much（程度上）多 / more / most little（程度上）少 / less / least far 遠 / farther / farthest注意某些ly副詞的拼寫形式，如：polite 有禮貌 / politely true 真實 / trulyeasy 容易 / easily sly 狡詐 / slylysimple 簡單 / simply dull 乏味 / dullybasic 基本 / basically public 公開 / publicly二、副詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)把上述三種語法形式用來對人或物進行比較，就形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)。和形容詞一樣，副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)也有三種基本模式：1. John works as hard as Tom. 約翰和湯姆一樣用功。 John drives as carefully as Tom. 約翰開車與湯姆一樣小心。2. John works harder than Tom. 約翰比湯姆用功。 John drives more carefully than Tom. 約翰開車比湯姆小心。3. John works (the) hardest of all. 約翰（在三人中）最用功。 John drives (the) most carefully of all. 約翰（在三人中）開車最小心。注意，副詞最高級前的定冠詞the通常省略，又如： I like this (the) best. 我最喜歡這個。 He works best in the mornings. 他上午工作效果最佳。三、兼有兩種形式的副詞所謂兼有兩種形式的副詞是指一是與形容詞同形、二是由該形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞。略舉數(shù)例如下：1a Come quick/quickly. 快來。1b He quickly changed his clothes. 他迅速地換了衣服。2a Can you speak slower/more slowly? 你說得慢點行嗎？2b He found that life moved slowly in the countryside. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活節(jié)奏慢。3a Easier said than done. [諺]說比做容易。3b He loses his temper very easily. 他很容易發(fā)脾氣。 This may easily be the case. 情況可能就是這樣。4a I like swimming most. 我最喜歡游泳。4b We are mostly out on Sunday. 星期天我們通常不在家。5a He lives close to the school. 他住在學(xué)校附近。5b The baby clung closely to his mother’s breast. 那嬰兒緊緊地依偎在他母親懷中。 Watch that man closely. 密切注意那個人。6a He arrived home late. 他到家很晚。6b Have you seen Tom lately? 你近來見過湯姆嗎？7a It’s pretty late. 很晚了。7b Mary dresses prettily. 瑪麗穿得很漂亮。 She laughed prettily. 她的笑聲很迷人。8a He works hard. 他工作努力。8b He hardly ever smiles. 他很少有笑容。由上述諸例可知，這兩種不同形式的副詞有些含義相同，有些完全不同，使用時需加注意。2. Exercises : Fill in the gaps with words from the list. Make any changes necessary.angry | careful | deep | easy | fast | good | happy | hard | quick1. John was not happy when his mother made an appointment for him. He looked at her angrily.2. When John ate some ice cream the toothache came back fast.3. Dentists work hard to help people.4. John put down the phone happily when the dentist said he could e at once.5. He ate his food carefully when he came back from the doctor but he found that there was no problem and he could eat his food easily.6. That night John cleaned his teeth well because he didn’t want another toothache.7. He went to sleep quickly and slept deeply all night. Directions: Use the adjective in brackets to plete these sentences.1. Men drive more dangerously (dangerous) than women. 2. Toothache hurts worse (bad) than a headache. 3. The Chinese work harder (hard) than the British. 4. Young children play more happily (happy) than teenagers. 5. If you walk more slowly (slow), you will stop pletely. 6. If prices went up any higher (high), no one will be able to afford to live in the area. 7. In his later years he worked more cleverly(clever) than when he was young and inexperienced. 8. I work better (good) when I am under time pressure.3. Project TreesDirections: Work with a partner. Interview each other about your family. Give your partner photos of your family members and your partner can now make a family tree for you. in groups of 4–5 students. Each of you writes down his/her five top excuses for not going to the dentist. Make a list of your group’s excuses.2. Now join another group (you are now 8–10 people) and add any excuses they have but you do not.3. Again join with another group (you are now 16–20 people) and plete your list.4. Display your list and decide in class which is the best excuse. Directions: Try to answer these questions without looking at your book.1. When did the OneChild Policy start in China?During the 1970s2. Why can parents save money with the OneChild Policy?One child costs much less than two or three children.3. In which country does Nadya Suleyman live? In the United States4. What is the name of the place where a doctor works (not hospital)?A doctor works in a surgery5. John’s mother made two appointments. What were they and who were they for?She make an appointment for John at the dentist’s and for John’s father at the hairdresser’s6. What sport does John do? He plays football.7. Give two phrases to start a sentence when you want to apologise for something.I’m sorry that8. Make adverbs from the following words: fast。 good。 easy。 romantic. fast。 well。 easily。 romantically9. Now write the parative and superlative forms of the adverbs. fast。 well。 easily。 romantically10. What do you call your father’s father’s father in English? He is your greatgrandfather.Assignment:Review 專業(yè)整理分享