【正文】 們將要在中秋節(jié)做什么？ 吃月餅和賞月。What are they ________ _________ _________ at the MidAutumn Festival?They are going to eat _________ ________ and _________ ________ ________.四．根據(jù)首字母提示填詞，完成短文 Chinese New Year is the m_____ important festival in China. We also c____ it the “Spring Festival”, It is usually in J______ or F_______ . Before Chinese New Year, we always c_____ our houses and b_____ lots of food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually have d_____ with our family. At twelve o’clock in the evening, we say “ happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. We usually l _____ a lot of fireworks and firecrackers at Chinese New Year. This year, we d____ do that, because that makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p____ our Earth.時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：表示正在進行的、發(fā)生的動作。 通常在句子中有以下的詞：now, look, listen. 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： be + doing am，is，are的用法口決：我用am，你用are，is 跟著她，他，它，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are其中，動詞的ing形式有如下方法： A. 在動詞后直接加ing: go going , washwashing, fly—flying B. 以單個元音+單個輔音+e結(jié)尾 ， 去掉e加ing, 如 ：drive—driving；ride—riding；make—making C. 某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：swim swimming； run—running；get—getting；eg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。常與every, always, usually, often, sometimes等表經(jīng)常的時間狀語連用。注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)： A:直接加sB:以ch，sh，s，x結(jié)尾的單詞加es（washes, watches）C:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加es。(studies)eg:1. We often play in the playground.2. He gets up at six o’clock.3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.4. Ben always has a lot of questions.三、一般過去式一般過去時：表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。常見時間狀語：last, yesterday, just now, a moment ago, some years ago.句子特點：動詞用過去式. 動詞過去式分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。eg:1. I had an exciting party last weekend. 2. They all went to the mountains yesterday morning.3. The pen was on the desk just now.4. I was a student some years ago.四、一般將來時一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的事情。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to 。 常見時間狀語：next，tomorroweg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon. 2. Su Yang’s dad is going to New York next week. 3. Nancy is going to play the piano tomorrow. 4. The children are going to sing at the concert next Friday.練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(do ) your father often go to the park? No, he ________(do).2. There ___(be) a sign over there. It ______(mean) ′No smoking‵.3. Tom _____(have) a new pen.4. Yang Ling_____(like)_____(go) shopping.5. Ben _____(want) _________(fly) a kite.6. Jim _______________(see) a Beijing opera tomorrow evening.7. Listen, the teacher ____________(e).8. What _____Nancy usually ____(do) on Sundays?9. They___________(fly) kites now.10. My book____________(be) on the desk just now.11. The teacher is__________(give) the orders.12. I ________(have) a hat, he _______(have) a cap.13. She often ______(wash) clothes at home.14. Mike___________(swim) now.15. The teacher and the students _________________(climb) the mountain next week.16. They are _________(talk) about Ben’s birthday.17. I’d like__________(watch) cartoons.18. I can ______(sing),but she can’t. She can _____(dance). 19. Nancy often ______(read) books. Sometimes she ____(play) chess with her father.20. A:What does it ______(mean)? B:It means ‘No_________( smoke)’.It means you shouldn’t______(smoke)六年級英語語法知識匯總一、詞類：動詞：行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。（1）行為動詞 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：（2）be動詞a、Amwas Is was Arewere 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類，一般用于一般過去時。（3）情態(tài)動詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）名詞這里強調(diào)兩點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴：a．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds b．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches c．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries d．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives e．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet ,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 形容詞（包括副詞） 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時就+er。兩個重要特征：as……as中間一定用原形，有than的時候一定+er。 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人稱hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞（長的）。數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。冠詞有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句： be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動詞（can、must、should）+ not、助動詞（do、does、did） + not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：看句中有無be動詞，如有，直接在be動詞后+ not。看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動詞后+ not。如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：看句中有無be動詞，如有，把be動詞提到句首即可。看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。（3）把助動詞后提到句首。 （4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：疑問詞意思用法When什么時間問時間What time 什么時間問具體時間，如幾點鐘Who誰問人Whose 誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點Which哪一個問選擇Why 為什么問原因What 什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色What about。怎么樣問意見What day星期幾問星期幾What date什么日期問日期What for 為何目的問目的How 。怎樣問情況How old多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）How about。怎么樣問意見How often多久問頻率How long多長時間問時間長度How far 多遠問多遠；多長距離五、祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣釉~原形開頭（有時有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞原形開頭（有時有please）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 （1）一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you