英語句子成分分析學案-資料下載頁
2025-04-30 13:46本頁面
【正文】 帶來）, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等（需借助for 的）bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等He sent me an EnglishChinese Dictionary. = He sent an EnglishChinese Dictionary to me.She gave John a book．= She bought a book for me.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括號內(nèi)標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1. She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He denies her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）此句型的句子的特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語做出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復合賓語。The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher asked the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road.分析下列句子劃分成分，在后面括號內(nèi)標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種, 并指出是什么充當句子的賓語補足語1. They appointed him manager. 2. They painted the door green. 3. He pushed the door open. 4. They found the house deserted. 5. What makes him think so? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to e back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 6. There be 句型此句型是由 there + be + 主語 + 狀語 構(gòu)成，用以表達某地存在有，它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導詞，并無實際意義。考點1. Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如，肯定有 there must be …/ there must have been...過去一直有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems / seem / seemed to be …碰巧有 there happen / happens / happened to be … 此句型有時可用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等詞代替be動詞。Eg. There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. There came a shout for help. There must have been a village here.There lies a book on the desk. There stands a tree on the hill.考點2. There be 與have 的區(qū)別There be … 某地有某物，某時有某事 have 表示某人擁有某物。且記：沒有 there has a book on the desk. There has a meeting this 練習：翻譯下來句子1. 我有許多好朋友。2. 今天晚上將有一場電影。3. 公園內(nèi)有許多人。4. 樹上有許多小鳥。5. 一條狗有四條腿和一個尾巴。練習1. 分析下列句子成分，在后面括號內(nèi)標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1) Tees turn green when spring es.2) The old man was feeling very tired.3) His job is to train swimmers.4) Where he was buried remained unknown.5) What he said proved true.6) We must keep quiet.7) The shop stayed open until eleven.8) She appeared younger than she really was.9) His face went red.10) He fell ill last week.11) The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.9
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