英語語法分析-句子成分分析-資料下載頁
2025-04-04 01:47本頁面
【正文】 hat從句注意：主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“should+do”，常用的句型有：(1) It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…(2) It’s a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc)that…(3) It is suggested(required,proposed,desired,etc)that…wh疑問詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句，可以放在句首(1)，也可以借助形式主語it(2)。(1)When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. How it was done was a mystery. Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen.(2)It is uncertain whether the game will be held. It’s a puzzle now life began. It doesn’t matter much where we live. Is it known where he went?（二）定語從句一、定義：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：（1）引導(dǎo)定語從句，（2）代替先行詞，（3）在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：who指人，在從句中作主語。(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yersterday I helped an old man who lost his way.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。(1)Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或者賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen which he bought yersterday.that指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中作主語或者賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。(1)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(2)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
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