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詞,作狀語(yǔ))This material is environmentally friendly.(修飾形容詞用副詞,作狀語(yǔ))He runs very slowly.(修飾副詞slowly, 因此very是副詞,作狀語(yǔ))Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. (修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞,作狀語(yǔ))A. 幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)的先后順序:方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間一個(gè)句中有幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序較靈活,但一般是:方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間。如:I found a lost pen outside our school yesterday morning.He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment.B. 英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列一般是從小到大先寫(xiě)時(shí)間,再寫(xiě)上/下午,再寫(xiě)星期幾,再寫(xiě)幾月幾號(hào)。最后寫(xiě)幾幾年。I invited him to watch a movie at 5 . on Thursday, August 28th, 2015.I was born at 6 ., March 16, 2000.He lives at1120 GreenStreet, London.C. 頻度副詞often, always, usually, sometimes, never等在句中要放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。You can never tell what he will do.He is often late.He is always helping others.He often came late.D. 狀語(yǔ)按意義分類(lèi)在句子成分中,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)都比較好辨認(rèn),如果這幾個(gè)成分都不是,那很可能就是狀語(yǔ)了。因此,狀語(yǔ)的種類(lèi)很多,可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步等。練習(xí)6. 指出下列畫(huà)線部分屬于什么狀語(yǔ)。1. How about meeting again at six? 2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party becauseof the rain. 4. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 6. In order to catch up with the others, I must workharder. 7. To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business. 8. The boy needs a pen very much. 9. The boy really needs a pen. 10. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 11. She works very hard though she is old. 12. I am taller than he is. 13. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 14. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 15. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. 考點(diǎn)9. 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后的并列名詞或代詞,對(duì)前者加以說(shuō)明,近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。如:We students should study hard. (students是we的同位語(yǔ),都是指同一批“學(xué)生”)It’s good to us students. 練習(xí)7. 畫(huà)出下列句中的同位語(yǔ)。1. The young man, my brother, works in the office.2. Our English teacher, Mrs. Wang, often helps us with study. 3. They, some railway workers, are busy repairing the train.