【正文】 i. 焊接、切割作業(yè)要與油料、易燃/易爆品等保持足夠的安全距離，在以上區(qū)域的附近作業(yè)時(shí)還必須嚴(yán)格落實(shí)規(guī)定的消防措施。When conducting welding and cutting works, oil, flammable/explosive objects must be kept a safe distance, besides, fire fighting measures must be implemented while carrying out construction in those areas. xix. 工作結(jié)束或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間離開(kāi)作業(yè)地點(diǎn)，要關(guān)掉電焊設(shè)備的電源。If workers have to leave construction site for a long time, the power supply of welding machine must be shut off. xx. 隨著作業(yè)進(jìn)度清理作業(yè)區(qū)域，保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全、整潔、文明。 Construction areas should be cleaned to guarantee construction site safe, tidy and civilized. xxi. 作業(yè)人員應(yīng)穩(wěn)妥放置工具和材料，將邊角余料放到桶內(nèi)，嚴(yán)禁向地面拋擲材料和工具。Construction workers should stably store tools and materials, put the residual materials into barrel, and it is strictly prohibited to drop materials and tools on ground. xxii. 合理安排施工作業(yè)順序，盡量避免/減少高空作業(yè)。Construction sequence should be arranged reasonably, and avoid/reduce working at height as far as possible.xxiii. 焊接、切割作業(yè)人員沒(méi)有到達(dá)作業(yè)點(diǎn)之前，不得開(kāi)啟焊機(jī)開(kāi)關(guān)/氣瓶閥門(mén)。The swith of welding machine/valve of gas cyclinder must not be started before welders arrive at the construction site. 施工機(jī)械、設(shè)備的使用維護(hù)和保養(yǎng) Usage and maintenance of construction machinery and equipment i. 施工機(jī)械的操作人員應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)，考試合格，并持有操作資質(zhì)合格證。 Only qualified operators could work with certificate. ii. 工作前，操作人員應(yīng)檢查施工機(jī)械設(shè)備的清潔、緊固、潤(rùn)滑、保護(hù)接地等情況，確認(rèn)合格方可 啟動(dòng)。Prior to construction, operator shall check the construction machinery and ensure them in good working conditions, only qualified machine could be adopted. iii. 患有疾病有礙安全的人員，不得駕駛和操作施工機(jī)械。 Only healthy people is authorized to operate construction machinery. iv. 操作人員不得擅自離開(kāi)工作崗位，嚴(yán)禁把機(jī)械交給其他人員駕駛和操作。Operator is strictly prohibited to leave without permission, it is also not allowed to leave machinery to other irreletive people. v 施工機(jī)械應(yīng)由經(jīng)過(guò)批準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組人員或?qū)Ｈ素?fù)責(zé)使用和管理，操作人員應(yīng)遵守保養(yǎng)規(guī)定，認(rèn)真做好各級(jí)保養(yǎng)，保持施工機(jī)械經(jīng)常處于完好狀態(tài)。Construction machinery only could be used and managed by those authorized people or special people. Operators should ply with the relevant maintenance rules, and ensure them in good working conditions. vi. 操作人員中應(yīng)按規(guī)定時(shí)間對(duì)機(jī)械設(shè)備運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)部件加注潤(rùn)滑劑，開(kāi)動(dòng)前、工作前、工作中、停工后,均應(yīng)按規(guī)定項(xiàng)目對(duì)各部位進(jìn)行檢查，并應(yīng)及時(shí)排除故障或提出修理意見(jiàn)。Operators shall add lubricant to the running parts of machinery amp。 equipment as scheduled, besides, they are also in charge of check these parts before, being and after construction in order to eliminate anything which may cause machine failure. vii. 施工機(jī)械在運(yùn)行中如有異常響聲，發(fā)熱或其他故障，應(yīng)立即停車切斷電源或動(dòng)力源后，方可進(jìn) 行檢修、修理。If anything abnormal happened to construction machinery amp。 equipment, such as noise, heat or other breakdown etc, just stop the machine immediately, then turn off power and repair.viii. 施工機(jī)械不得“帶病”運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或超負(fù)荷使用。施工機(jī)械的外傳動(dòng)部位，應(yīng)加設(shè)安全防護(hù)罩。防護(hù)罩 應(yīng)便于停車檢查和加注潤(rùn)滑劑。Only qualified construction machinery could be put into use. Some safety shield could be installed to rotating parts of construction machinery.ix. 固定式施工機(jī)械應(yīng)安裝在牢固的基礎(chǔ)上。移動(dòng)式施工機(jī)械在使用前應(yīng)將移動(dòng)輪子用墊塊擋住或 將底座固定牢靠。Stationary construction machinery should be installed to a solid foundation. Cushion blocks also shall be put behind the wheels of movable construction machinery.x. 新的施工機(jī)械或經(jīng)過(guò)大改裝和拆卸后重新組裝的機(jī)械設(shè)備，必須按有關(guān)現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行檢查、鑒 定和試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 New or modified construction machinery have to be inspected, verified as per the relevant requirements. xi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的施工機(jī)械，嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)行維修、保養(yǎng)、潤(rùn)滑、緊固、調(diào)整等工作。夜晚或光線不足時(shí)，作業(yè)區(qū)和駕駛室內(nèi)應(yīng)有足夠的照明。Do not touch any construction machiney in operation, such as maintenance, lubrication, adjustment and so on. the construction zone and driving cab should be bright enough. xii. 機(jī)械開(kāi)動(dòng)前，應(yīng)先檢查地面或基礎(chǔ)是否穩(wěn)定，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部件是否充分潤(rùn)滑，制動(dòng)器、離合器是否動(dòng) 作靈活，經(jīng)檢查確認(rèn)合格方可啟動(dòng)。Before running the machine, check out the stability of the ground amp。 foundation, lubrication level of rotating parts and flexibility of brake and clutch. Only qualified machine could be put into use. xiii. 除規(guī)定座位外，不得在機(jī)械的其它部位坐立。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不得用手觸摸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)和傳動(dòng)部位，嚴(yán)禁直接調(diào)整運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)皮帶。Except the seat stipulated in specification, do not stand or sit in machine. When the machine is running, do not touch the rotating parts.xiv. 重型機(jī)械設(shè)備需要通過(guò)架空線路、交叉路口、管架管廊時(shí)，應(yīng)先調(diào)查了解，取得可靠數(shù)據(jù)，并經(jīng)主管部門(mén)確認(rèn)批準(zhǔn)，方可通過(guò)。Heavy machinery and equipment only can pass through the crossroad, overhead pipe rack with the relevant authority’s permission.xv. 施工人員應(yīng)熟悉施工工具的構(gòu)造、性能、操作方法和安全要求，施工前應(yīng)檢查所用工具，嚴(yán)禁使用不合格的工具。Construction staffs should be familiar to structure, properties, operating method and safety requirements of construction tools. All of the tools to be used have to be checked prior to construction, any unqualified tools are strictly prohibited. xvi. 電動(dòng)或風(fēng)動(dòng)工具在使用中，不得進(jìn)行調(diào)整和修理。使用時(shí)不得將工具放置在機(jī)器或設(shè)備上。Any moving electrical tool or air tool cannot be adjusted or repaired. Do not place tools on machine or equipment. xvii. 電動(dòng)工具的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部位應(yīng)保持清潔、潤(rùn)滑，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)靈活，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部位必須加設(shè)防護(hù)設(shè)施，工作中工作人員離開(kāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)切斷電源。The rotating parts of electric tools should be clean and flexible. rotating parts must be equipped with protective facilities When the operator has to leave, cut off the power firstly. 孔洞防護(hù)措施Hole Protective Measuresi. 預(yù)制樁施工后形成的孔洞應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行回填，防止人員掉入。 It should backfill timely after formating precast pile holes, prevent personel falling into hole.ii. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)蓄水池應(yīng)用鋼管按照要求做好圍護(hù)，并設(shè)置警示牌。Reservoir application of steel tube well enclosure in accordance with the requirements, and set up warning signs. 施工能源的使用與管理 Usage and management of construction energy i. 杜絕非環(huán)保材料、設(shè)備的使用。杜絕淘汰的和落后的非節(jié)能設(shè)備和材料的使用，積極采用技術(shù)成熟的新技術(shù)、新工藝，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能降耗，保護(hù)資源。Put an end to nongreen materials and equipment. Proven new technique and new method should be actively adopted to save energy and protect resource. ii. 在工藝和設(shè)備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，必須考慮資源節(jié)省和污染預(yù)防，優(yōu)先采用技術(shù)成熟、能源資源消耗低的工藝技術(shù)和設(shè)備。It would be the first choice to adopt those proven techniques and equipment with low energy consumption. iii. 優(yōu)化工藝路線，盡量減少設(shè)備的無(wú)負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間。The technological process should be optimized to reduce loadfree running time of equipment as far as possible. iv. 定期檢查設(shè)備完好程度及用水部位的使用情況，對(duì)用水量大的工序制定專項(xiàng)節(jié)水措施。Regularly check the equipment level and the use of water, the water consumption of the process to develop special watersaving measuresv. 應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用節(jié)能型照明燈具，并合理布局，使光照射在施工場(chǎng)界以內(nèi)的范圍。充分利用廢水，以節(jié)省水資源。Priority should be given to the use of ener