【正文】 的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，取得相應(yīng)的專業(yè)資質(zhì)，持證上崗。Administrative staffs and workers involved in special type of work of this project department have to work with the relevant certificate. viii. 作業(yè)許可證在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)未能完成作業(yè)或作業(yè)推遲，必須重新辦理作業(yè)許可證。If the construction has not been pleted by the expiry date of work permit, then we must apply for a new one. 施工臨時用電的管理 Temporary electricity management Electrician and electrical users i. 電工必須符合特種作業(yè)管理要求持證上崗。 Only qualified electrician could work with the relevant certificate. ii. 電氣工程師和HSE管理人員應(yīng)向用電人員進行安全技術(shù)交底，使所有用電人員了解用電過程中可能產(chǎn)生的危害及其預(yù)防措施和應(yīng)急措施，并做好交底記錄，被交底人和交底人在交底記錄上簽字。The electrical engineer and HSE administrative staff have to make safe and technical disclosure to electric users, and help them understand protential hazards, precautions and emergency measures. All of them have to sign on the disclosure record sheet. Requirements on electricity safety i. 作業(yè)人員要遵守各種電氣設(shè)備的安全操作規(guī)程，使用電氣設(shè)備前必須按規(guī)定穿戴好相應(yīng)的個人防護用品，并檢查電氣裝置和保護設(shè)施，嚴(yán)禁設(shè)備帶“缺陷”運轉(zhuǎn)。Workers have to ply with the safe operation instruction, and wear the relevant PPE before using electrical equipment。 they also have to check the electrical device and protective facilities. Only qualified equipment could be put into use. ii. 定期測定絕緣電阻、耐壓強度、泄漏電流等絕緣性能，確保電氣設(shè)備和供配電線路絕緣良好。Measure the insulating properties, such as insulation resistance, pressive strength, leakage current etc, in order to ensure the electrical equipment and power supply and distribution line in good working conditions. iii. 易燃易爆場所裝設(shè)的電氣設(shè)備必須是防爆型；不得任意拆除電氣設(shè)備部件，保持防爆性能。Electrical equipment to be used in flammable andexplosive places must be blastproof。 any parts of electrical equipment is prohibited to dismantled randomly.iv. 在觸電危險性較大的場所使用手提燈、可攜式電氣設(shè)備和電動工具等時，若不能使用安全電壓，必須采用有效的防觸電措施。Electricshock safeguard is necessary to hand lamps, portable electric equipment or electric tools in those place where is easy to get electric shock.v. 定期對避雷設(shè)施、防靜電裝置進行檢查檢測，確保性能安全可靠。Regularly check the antithunder facilities, antistatic facilities to ensure the properties safe and reliable. vi. 配電箱、開關(guān)箱應(yīng)有名稱、用途、分路標(biāo)記及系統(tǒng)接線圖。Power distribution cabinet and swith box should be marked with name, function, and system wiring diagram. vii. 配電箱、開關(guān)箱箱門應(yīng)配鎖、并應(yīng)由專人負(fù)責(zé)。Power distribution cabinet and swith box should be equipped with lock, and be maintained by special people. viii. 電工應(yīng)每日查、維修配電箱、開關(guān)箱，并做好記錄。Electrician shall check and repair the power distribution cabinet, swith box every day, and make records.ix. 電工檢查、維修配電箱，開關(guān)箱進行時，必須將其前一級相應(yīng)的電源隔離開關(guān)分閘斷電，并上鎖掛牌，嚴(yán)禁帶電作業(yè)。When electrician is checking or repairing power distribution box and swith box, the electricity must be turned off. Live working is strictly prohibited. x. 必須按照下述順序操作配電箱、開關(guān)箱，但出現(xiàn)電氣故障的緊急情況可除外：The power distribution box and swith box must be operated in the following sequence, except in emergency cases, such as electrical accident: 送電操作順序為：總配電箱—分配電箱—開關(guān)箱；Power transmission: consumer unit – distribution cabinet – swith box 停電操作順序為：開關(guān)箱—分配電箱—總配電箱。Cut off electricity: swith box power distribution box – consumer unit xi. 施工現(xiàn)場停止作業(yè)1小時以上時，應(yīng)將動力開關(guān)箱斷電上鎖。If the construction will be stopped for one hour at least, then cut off the electricity and lock the swith box. xii. 配電箱、開關(guān)箱內(nèi)應(yīng)保持整潔，不得放置任何雜物，并且不得隨意掛接其他用電設(shè)備。Keep the power distribution box and swith box tidy. xiii. 嚴(yán)禁隨意改動配電箱、開關(guān)箱內(nèi)的電器配置和接線。Strictly prohibit dismantling the electrical configurationand wiring of power distribution box and swith box. xiv. 漏電保護器應(yīng)定期啟動漏電試驗按鈕進行試跳試驗，試跳不正常時嚴(yán)禁繼續(xù)使用。Leakage protector should regularly start the leakage test button to jump test, proved to be normal is strictly prohibited to use.xv. 嚴(yán)禁使配電箱、開關(guān)箱的進線和出線承受外力。嚴(yán)禁與金屬尖銳斷口、強腐蝕介質(zhì)和易燃易爆物接觸。Metal is strictly prohibited to contact to strongcorrosivemedium, sharp metal fracture or flammable amp。 explosive objects. 圖61：配電箱Figure61：Power distribution cabinet 施工照明 Illumunation i. 夜間施工或道路、倉庫、辦公室、材料堆放場及自然采光差等場所，應(yīng)設(shè)一般照明、局部照明和混合照明。General lighting, local lighting and mixed lighting should be set up to warehouse, office, materials storage yard, roads, and those places where the natural lighting is poor. ii. 在一個工作場所內(nèi)，不宜只設(shè)局部照明。It is unsuitable to only set up local lighting to a workplace. iii. 室外220V燈具距地面不得低于3米。燈具與易燃物，且不得直接照射易燃物或應(yīng)采取隔熱措施。Outdoor lamps (220V) should be at least 3m away from the ground, and indoor lamps (220V) should be at least. The distance between lamps and flammable objects should be no less than , besides, some heat insulation measures shall be taken. iv. 金屬鹵化物燈具的安裝高度宜在3米以上，燈線應(yīng)固定在接線柱上，不得靠近燈具表面。It would be suitable to mount metal halide lamps at least 3m above the floor, lamp line shall be fixed on binding post and strictly prohibit to be near the surface of lamp. v. 高溫、有導(dǎo)電粉塵、電源電壓不應(yīng)大于36V。In some places, voltage of lighting shall be less than 36V, such as place with high temperature, conductive dust, or where is relatively humid or the distance between lamp and ground is less than . vi. 潮濕和易觸及帶電體場所的照明，電源電壓不得大于24V。The voltage of lighting in those places where is humid shall be less than 24V. vii. 特別潮濕場所、導(dǎo)電良好的地面照明，電源電壓不得大于12V。The voltage of lighting in those places with high humidity and good conductivity shall be less than 12V. viii. 行燈電源電壓不大于36伏，燈泡外部有金屬保護網(wǎng)。The voltage of power supply of portable lamp should be less than 36V, and metal protecting net will be equipped to lamp bulb. ix. 潮濕環(huán)境使用行燈應(yīng)保證：燈體與手柄堅固、絕緣良好并耐熱耐潮濕；燈頭與燈體結(jié)合牢固，燈頭無開關(guān)；燈泡外部有金屬保護網(wǎng)；金屬網(wǎng)、反光罩、懸吊掛鉤固定在燈具的絕緣部位上。If the portable lamp is used in humid environment, then something shall be guaranteed: housing and hand shank must be strong。 metal protecting net shall be equipped to lamp bulb。 the bulb holder and housing should be contacted closely etc. x. 防爆場所必須使用防爆型燈具。Antiexplosive lamp must be adopted to explosionproof place. 發(fā)電機運營安全措施Generator Operating Safety Measuresi. 發(fā)電機啟動前必須認(rèn)真檢查各部分接線是否正確，各連結(jié)部分是否牢靠，電刷是否正常、壓力是否符合要求，接地線是否良好。Before starting the generator, must carefully check each p