【正文】 ［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.［析］英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之詞：cloth是物質(zhì)名詞，意為―布‖，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而clothing是指衣物的總稱，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothes是指衣服，但沒有單數(shù)形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine ，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚禮服。［誤］I like to study the English.［正］I like to study English.［析］作為一種學(xué)科名詞前不要用冠詞，而作為某一特指學(xué)科則要加冠詞，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America.［誤］The Browns is going to visit China.［正］The Browns are going to visit China.［析］定冠詞加姓加s，則意為―Brown先生一家人‖。所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。此句應(yīng)譯為：Brown先生一家將要訪問中國。(三) 例題解析1. Lucy and Lily＿＿＿in the same class.A. am B. is C. are D. be［答案］C.［析］由and連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時應(yīng)按復(fù)數(shù)名詞來搭配謂語動詞。2. Which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please?A road B way C street D address［答案］B.［析］這是考察同意詞辨析，road是指較寬闊的大道，意為―鄉(xiāng)間公路‖，而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高，12 可視為街道之意，而way則多為要到達(dá)某地所要經(jīng)過的途徑，還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為―地址‖。如：There is a car running along the country road. I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?3. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left.A little B a little C few D a few［答案］A.［析］因time作為時間講為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不可用few，a few來修飾。另外，英文的表達(dá)法與中文不同，中文講，快點(diǎn)，時間不多了，而英文要講，快點(diǎn)，沒時間了。因此，要用little而不用a little.4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato［答案］B.［析］用How many提問時，其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es.5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please?— Ten yuan a kilo.A How much B How many C How old D How long［答案］A.［析］由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價格。錢數(shù)作為整體、價格講時，不論其值是多少都是不可數(shù)名詞，要用how much 提問。6 The boy’s name is James Allen Green. So his given name is＿＿＿.A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green［答案］A.［析］英文的習(xí)慣與中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文則是姓在最后，其第一個名字是由父母所起的，中間的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可稱作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.A city B city’s C citys D cities［答案］D.［析］復(fù)音字母以y結(jié)尾的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要把y變成i再加es。one of 加名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 8 Would you please pass me＿＿＿?A two paper B two papersC two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers［答案］C.［析］paper是不可數(shù)名詞，如講一張、兩張紙時，要用量詞piece.9 September 10th is ＿＿＿Day.A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher’s D Teachers’［答案］D.10 I only have＿＿＿ bread for lunch today.A a bit B a bit of C little D few［答案］B.11 ―What would you like, Ann? ‖―I’d like two＿＿＿.‖A glass of milk B glasses of milkC glass of milks D glasses of milks［答案］B.12 There isn’t ＿＿＿ paper in the box. Will you go and get ＿＿＿ for me?A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any［答案］A.13 ［析］any用于否定句與疑問句，但如果要表達(dá)說話者真心實(shí)意希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，問句中要用some而不要按一般語法規(guī)律用any.13 June 1st is＿＿＿.A Children’s day B children’s DayC Children’s Day D children’s day［答案］C.14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.A German B Germen C Germany D Germans［答案］D.15 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿ of them will go to the cinema.A many B little C a few D few［答案］D.［析］student是可數(shù)名詞，而few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為：幾乎沒有學(xué)生去電影院。16 There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.A deers, sheeps B deers, sheepC deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps［答案］C.［析］deer與sheep均是單復(fù)同形的名詞。17 Whose room is this? It’s＿＿＿.A my B Kike’s and John’sC our D Kike and John’s［答案］D.［析］因?yàn)閞oom為單數(shù)，所以不可能是Kike的一間與John的一間，應(yīng)為二者共用的一間房子。名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題：謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：如：(計(jì)算機(jī)是個了不起的發(fā)明)(玻璃杯里的水很冷)集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有張中國地圖)Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：(院子里有只綿羊)(院子里有一些綿羊)maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)： (這個消息令人興奮)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)a lot of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。如： baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球) (大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個名詞若構(gòu)成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數(shù)。如：apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / very famous food. (魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品) there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：.(房14 間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如： to be heretomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with. (一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時)就站在路邊)1either…or…或者 neither…n