【正文】 s, pants, shorts(短褲)，socks(襪子),shoes, gloves(手套)。而These are Mary’s and Jone’s 的家。［誤］Let’s go to uncle Wang for supper.［正］Let’s go to uncle Wang’s for supper.［析］uncle Wang’s 意為―王叔叔家‖，doctor’s意為―醫(yī)院或私人診所‖。此句應(yīng)譯為：Brown先生一家將要訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。6 The boy’s name is James Allen Green. So his given name is＿＿＿.A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green［答案］A.［析］英文的習(xí)慣與中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文則是姓在最后，其第一個(gè)名字是由父母所起的，中間的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可稱(chēng)作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.A city B city’s C citys D cities［答案］D.［析］復(fù)音字母以y結(jié)尾的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要把y變成i再加es。如： baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球) (大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上)(被動(dòng)句)and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。如：(院子里有只綿羊)(院子里有一些綿羊)maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)： (這個(gè)消息令人興奮)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。因此，要用little而不用a little.4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato［答案］B.［析］用How many提問(wèn)時(shí)，其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es.5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please?— Ten yuan a kilo.A How much B How many C How old D How long［答案］A.［析］由對(duì)話的答語(yǔ)可看出其問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是價(jià)格。［誤］I like to study the English.［正］I like to study English.［析］作為一種學(xué)科名詞前不要用冠詞，而作為某一特指學(xué)科則要加冠詞，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America.［誤］The Browns is going to visit China.［正］The Browns are going to visit China.［析］定冠詞加姓加s，則意為―Brown先生一家人‖。 ［誤］The stories of the book was written many years ago.［正］The stories of the book were written many years ago.［析］這句話的真正主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是stories，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 ［誤］There is a new car. It is Jone’s and Mary’s.［正］There is a new car. It is Jone and Mary’s.［析］有生命名詞的所有格，如果是單數(shù)名詞則加’s如：Mary’s ’如：teachers’ ，則只加’s，如：children’s palace 組合名詞的所有格是在最后一個(gè)詞尾加’s如：girl friend —girl friend’s someone else—someone else’s a week or three—a week or three’s如名詞后有同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，則應(yīng)加在同位語(yǔ)的詞尾上，如：It is my girl friend, Mary’s ，如表示歸兩人共同所有，則在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加’s，如果表示分別所有則在兩個(gè)名詞后分別加’s，如：This is Mary and Jone’s 。［誤］There are two As in this word.［正］There are two A’s in this word.［析］在大寫(xiě)字母縮寫(xiě)形式的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)法中應(yīng)加s，但如字母是A、I時(shí)，為了防止與As和Is相混，則要用’s即A’s，I’s［誤］There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.［正］There are three 6’s and two 3’s in my telephone number.［析］在小寫(xiě)字母與數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)法中要用’s［誤］We have many woman teachers in our school.［正］We have many women teachers in our school.［析］一般組合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)只將詞中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)如：half brother—half brothers(同父異母或同母異父的兄弟)daughter in law—daughtersin law,(兒媳)但要注意的是：man driver—men drivers(男司機(jī)) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student—?jiǎng)t變?yōu)閎oy students［誤］Physics are very difficult to learn.［正］Physics is very difficult to learn.［析］雖以s結(jié)尾但只能用作單數(shù)名詞有：科學(xué)，學(xué)科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戲名稱(chēng)：bowls 專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)：Niagara Falls(尼亞加拉瀑布) 其他名詞：news(消息，新聞)［誤］There is a people in the room.［正］There is a person in the room.［正］There is a man in the room.10 ［析］people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可用作單數(shù)，如要用來(lái)講一個(gè)人時(shí)應(yīng)用a person, a man, a woman。‖這樣的詞還有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡stone 石頭a stone 一塊石頭time 時(shí)間two times 兩次wood 木頭woods 樹(shù)林［誤］There is a flowers garden behind my house.［正］There is a flower garden behind my house.［析］名詞除了在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)外，還可以用來(lái)修飾另一個(gè)名詞，這時(shí)作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，如：shoe factory (鞋廠),post office(郵局),evening paper (晚報(bào)),night school (夜校),head master (校長(zhǎng)),a law school (法律學(xué)院)。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom’s family were watching TV. 即湯姆一家人正在看電視。主賓定表都可作，名詞具有多功能。 a fine daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞所有格，一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示前者屬于后者名詞的雙重所有格7 物主代詞不可與：a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用 公式為：―a,an,this,that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞‖1．雙重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名詞)與生物的所有格(如mother’s,Tom’s等)共同構(gòu)成的。Our country is famous for tea. 我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。2．news是不可數(shù)名詞。是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。 is a very interesting storybook.amp。b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。handkerchief, leaf, half ↓其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1) 以y結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)：如： two Marys the Henrys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays比較： 層樓：storey storeys storystories2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s，如： photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos；b. 加es，如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes c. 均可，如：zerozeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s，如： beliefbeliefs roofroofs safesafes gulfgulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：halfhalves knifekniv