初中英語語法(考點(diǎn))大全(存儲版)
【正文】 是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He don39。m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He39。m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I39。Whose drawing is he best of all?She is the youngest in the class.The taxi is going ghe fastest.Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，有時可以用much，a little等來修飾，如：much better a little taller九．句子的種類(Kinds of Sentences)英語的句子按照用途可分為以下四類:陳述句 用途是用來說明事實(shí)或說話人的看法 例句:I can see a map on the wall.,I think it39。指雙方都知(The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1)原級，即原形。We work five days a week。ll be back by five o39。t)any cats here.There are not(aren39。s 例詞:men39。s book is worth reading. 魯迅的書值得一讀。它們的形式及其變化表示與其他詞的關(guān)系。fire 火 steel 鋼 air 空氣 water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名詞:表示動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。連詞 英文單詞The Conjunction(縮寫為conj.) 用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句與句，例詞and or but；感嘆詞 英文單詞The Interjection(縮寫為interj.) 表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。Lucy，China 中國，Asia 亞洲，Beijing 北京。 sand 沙 sugar 糖少數(shù)名詞即可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞但含義不同。 bird 作主語, 是主格。 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞 加39。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。t).How many kites are there in the sky?There are thirteen.六．介詞(Prepositions)介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前,.本冊課本出現(xiàn)的介詞短語如下:at: at home at school at six thirtybehind behind the door/tree behind one39。a用在輔音之前，如：a road,a boy；an。I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears。八．形容詞（The Adjective）(1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est cold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加r或st nice nicer nicest large larger largest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再加er或estbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加er或esteasy esaier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest少數(shù)以er，ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞clever(聰明的)未尾加er，est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostdelicious more delicious most deliciousinteresting more interesting most intertingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 比較級：表示兩者（人或事物）的比較 Mr King is taller than Mr ReadThis mooncakes is nicer than that one。例如：Is she at school today? Yes,she is/No,she isn39。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 e in 進(jìn)88 e over to 過來 89 e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 municate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
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