【正文】 agent 復代理人 subagent 再代理人 subagent 轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent 代理權(quán) right of agency 授權(quán)行為 act of authorization 授權(quán)委托書 power of attorney 代理行為 act of agency 委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 復代理 subagency 次代理 subagency 有權(quán)代理 authorized agency 表見代理 agency by estoppel。 apparent agency 律師代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全權(quán)代理 general agency 全權(quán)代理委托書 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 獨家代理 sole agency 居間 brokerage 居間人 broker 行紀 mission。 broker house 信托 trust 時效 time limit。 prescription。 limitation 時效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 時效中斷 interruption of limitation/prescription 時效延長 extension of limitation 取得時效 acquisitive prescription 時效終止 lapse of time。 termination of prescription 期日 date 期間 term 涉外民事關(guān)系 civil relations with foreign elements 沖突規(guī)范 rule of conflict 準據(jù)法 applicable law。 governing law 反致 renvoi。 remission 轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission 識別 identification 公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律規(guī)避 evasion of law 國籍 nationality 國有化 nationalization 法律責任 legal liability 民事責任 civil liability/responsibility 行政責任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事責任 criminal liability/responsibility 違約責任 liability of breach of contract。 responsibility of default 有限責任 limited liability 無限責任 unlimited liability 按份責任 shared/several liability 連帶責任 joint and several liability 過失責任 liability for negligence。 negligent liability 過錯責任 fault liability。 liability for fault 單獨過錯 sole fault 共同過錯 joint fault 混合過錯 mixed fault 被害人過錯 victim’s fault 第三人過錯 third party’s fault 推定過錯 presumptive fault 惡意 bad faith。 malice 故意 deliberate intention。 intention。 willfulness 過失 negligence 重大過失 gross negligence 疏忽大意的過失 careless and inadvertent negligence 過于自信的過失 negligence with undue assumption 損害事實 facts of damage 有形損失 tangible damage/loss 無形損失 intangible damage/loss 財產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss 人身損失 personal damage/loss 精神損失 spiritual damage/loss 民事責任承擔方式 methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害 cease the infringing act 排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance。 removal of obstacle 消除危險 elimination of danger 返還財產(chǎn) restitution of property 恢復原狀 restitution。 restitution of original state 賠償損失 pensate for a loss。 indemnify for a loss 支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影響 eliminate ill effects 恢復名譽 rehabilitate one’s reputation 賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology 物權(quán) jus ad rem。 right in rem。 real right 物權(quán)制度 real right system。 right in rem system 一物一權(quán)原則 the principal of One thing, One Right 物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem 物權(quán)公示原則 principal of public summons of right in rem 物權(quán)法 jus rerem 物 property 生產(chǎn)資料 raw material for production 生活資料 means of livelihood。 means of subsistence 流通物 res in mercium。 a thing in merce 限制流通物 limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物 res extra mercium。 a thing out of merce 資產(chǎn) asset 固定資產(chǎn) fixed asset 流動資產(chǎn) current asset。 floating asset 動產(chǎn) movables。 chattel 不動產(chǎn) immovable。 real estate 特定物 res certae。 a certain thing 種類物 genus。 indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles。 divisible things 不可分物 res indivisibiles。 indivisible things 主物 res capitalis。 a principal thing 從物 res accessoria。 an accessory thing 原物 original thing 孳息 fruits 天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits 無主物 bona vacatia。 vacant goods。 ownerless goods 遺失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna。 hidden property 貨幣 currency 證券 securities 債券 bond 物權(quán)分類 classification of right in rem/real right 自物權(quán) jus in re propria。 right of full ownership 所有權(quán) dominium。 ownership。 title 所有權(quán)憑證 document of title。 title of ownership 占有權(quán) dominium utile。 equitable ownership 使用權(quán) right of use。 right to use of 收益權(quán) right to earnings。 right to yields 處分權(quán) right of disposing。 jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 惡意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物權(quán) jus in re aliena 用益物權(quán) real right for usufruct 使用權(quán) right to use。 right of use 土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land 林權(quán) forest ownership 采礦權(quán) mining ownership 經(jīng)營權(quán) managerial authority。 power of management 承包經(jīng)營權(quán) right to contracted management 相鄰權(quán) neighboring right。 relatedright 地上權(quán) superficies 永佃權(quán) jus emphyteuticum。 right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役權(quán) servitude。 easement 人役權(quán) servitus personarum。 personal servitude 擔保物權(quán) real right for security 物的擔保 security for thing 物的瑕疵擔保 warranty against defect of a thing 抵押權(quán) hypotheca。 hypothecation。 right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee 抵押標的物 collateral。 estate under mortgage 抵押權(quán)的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的實現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage 抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgage 留置權(quán) lien 一般留置權(quán) general lien 特別留置權(quán) special lien 質(zhì)權(quán) hypotheque。 pledge。 right of pledge 佃權(quán) tenant right 債權(quán) jus in personam。 right to give or procure。 claim。 creditor’s right 債權(quán)人 creditor 債務(wù)人 debtor 相對人 counterpart。 offeree 給付 give。 pay 債務(wù) debt。 liability。 obligation 債務(wù)的償還 payment of debt 債務(wù)的償清 discharge of debt 債務(wù)的擔保 guarantee of debt 債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt 債務(wù)的給付日期 debt maturity 債務(wù)的免除 exemption of debt 債的分類 obligatio。 obligation 法定之債 legal obligation 任意之債 voluntary obligation 簡單之債 simple obligation 選擇之債 alternative obligation 主債 prime/principal obligation 從債 accessory obligation 單一之債 single obligation 按份之債 several obligation 連帶之債 joint obligation 特定之債 certain obligation 種類之債 indefinite obligation 合同之債 contractual obligation 侵權(quán)行為之債 tort obligation 損害賠償