【正文】 dly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way. by the way 隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(插入語，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 讓路 Get out of the way! 你給我滾出去! get one39。s own way 隨心所欲 (at one’s pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. 關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來說, 如 be bee 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后面加上表語, 我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞. 但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 這些詞有的語法書上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞. ★L(fēng)esson 6 Percy Buttons ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 請(qǐng)求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物） ★food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of food ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍書；pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典 pocket pick 車上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花錢 change 零錢 get exact change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢 beer money (男人的)零花錢 ★call v. 拜訪, 光顧 ① vt.amp。vi. 叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt. 呼喚，召喚 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. ③ vi. 訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？?Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。 call on sb. 拜訪某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 ④ vt.amp。vi. 打電話 call sb =call up sb. 給某人打電話 call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀請(qǐng)某人 For the project, the government called in a lot of experts. 【課文講解】 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★knock v. 敲門 ① vi. 敲門 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.amp。vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。 ③ vt. 把（某人）打成……狀態(tài) He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 ④ 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語 vt. （價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 （for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, , ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情） I39。ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 熱情） in return 作為回報(bào) You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He doesn39。t want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào) stood on his head 倒立 stand on one39。s hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù)) stand on one39。s knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on one39。s back 仰面躺著 lie on one39。s side 側(cè)躺 lie on one39。s stomach 趴著 Later a neighbour told me about him. 介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于……（的）”、“ 涉 及……（的）” Please tell me about the accident. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事（about關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論） tell you about him tell you about the word 解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴) tell you the news tell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞 Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞 所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顧，拜訪 in the street（英國(guó)）/on the street（美國(guó)） once a month 一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式 once adj. 表示每……一次（表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞）, 計(jì)量單位 “/” （每……） five kilometers an hour He goes back to the South once a year. 【Key structures】 A, The and Some 當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an（單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞）；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。 在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞 the（有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those）,可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。 在姓名、地名、國(guó)名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。 a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing. I ate an apple. Apples are delicious. She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer39。s. 一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，加不定冠詞 a a Mr. Zhang 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】 短語動(dòng)詞 某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞 put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上 tak v. 拿走 take off 脫掉，摘掉 look v. 看 look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看 call call at；call on；call in；call back； call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng) knock v. 敲 knock at 敲門 knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier. knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price. 把……撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞 off；無地點(diǎn)，用介詞over knock sth. off+地點(diǎn) knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock over A car knocked the boy over. knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語) He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out. ★L(fēng)esson 7 Too late ★detective n. 偵探 detective story 偵探小說 ★airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng) ★airfield n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng) field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪 on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上 ★expect v. 期待, 等待 ① vt.amp。vi. 預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料 Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。 ② vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待） They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他們那里作客。 expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait for主要接續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)