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he next day, the following day, this—that…★人稱變化:根據句意改變人稱。216。 直接賓語/間接賓語主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象,間接賓語是及物動詞的動作所涉及的人或事務,也可以說間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的,或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔當。He gives me a book.me間接賓語, a book直接賓語直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調換時要加一個介詞to或for主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語Give me a book.Give the book to me.Send his a letter.Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress.Show the new dress to him216。 從句:賓語從句、定語從句(限定性)、表語從句、狀語從句(if)賓語從句:如果賓語從句的主句中的動詞為過去時,那么賓語從句中的時態(tài)要和主句統(tǒng)一;如果賓語從句為疑問詞引導,那么語序要用陳述語序,即主語在前,動詞在后。定語從句: 表語從句: 狀語從句(if引導的真實條件句):主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時What will you do if you win a lot of money?If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.216。 動詞不定式做賓語及賓語補語的用法結構: to do用法:可以做除謂語以外的所有成分,語法上稱之為非謂語動詞。做賓語:在一些動詞后常用不定式做賓語,例如:want, like, ask ,try…做賓補:want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to do…附錄:代詞及be動詞名詞復數動詞的第三人稱單數形式動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞過去式過去式的讀音形容詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的最高級代詞及be動詞代詞及be動詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數主格I we you you she/he/it they 賓格me us you you her/him/it them 代詞所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代詞mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be動詞現(xiàn)在時Am are are are is are be動詞過去時was were were were was were 名詞的復數規(guī)則變化的名詞復數形式規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shellstoy→toys 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es . fox→foxeschurch→churches 規(guī)則3 以o結尾s或+es . radio→radiospotato→potatoes 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結尾的,變f, fe為ves . life→liveshalf→halves 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skiesstudy→studies 動詞的第三人稱單數形式規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . like—likes, looklooks 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es . do—does, catchcatches 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es . carry—carries, flyflies 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則一一般動詞加ing . look—looking,read—reading,play—playing 規(guī)則二以不發(fā)音的字母結尾的單詞去e加ing . make—making, take—taking, arrive—arriving 規(guī)則三重讀閉音節(jié)詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加ing e. g. run—running, sit—sitting, get—getting, swim—swimming, stopstopping 動詞過去式規(guī)則動詞變化規(guī)則一一般動詞加ed . look—looked, watch—watched, playplayed 規(guī)則二以e結尾的加d . make—maked, arrivearrived 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加結尾的變y為i加ed cry—cried, carrycarried 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)詞結尾, 即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped, 過去式的讀音在清輔音后面(除外)讀/t/ . walked, jumped 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ . washed, watched 在/t/,/d/后讀/id/ . waited, hated 形容詞和副詞的比較級比較級規(guī)則一一般加er . high—higher 規(guī)則二以結尾加r nice—nicer 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i再加er busy—busier, 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結尾, 雙寫輔音字母再加er fat—fatter, 形容詞和副詞的最高級最高級規(guī)則一一般加est . high—highest 規(guī)則二以結尾加st nice—nicet 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i再加est busy—busiest 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結尾, 雙寫輔音字母再加est fat—fattest 常見縮寫is=’sI am=I’mare=’re is not=isn’t/ iznt/are not=aren’t /a:nt/ do not=don’t does not=doesn’t was=’s did not=didn’t can not=can’t have=’ve has=’s have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t will=’ll