新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-06 23:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 he next day, the following day, this—that…★人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。216。 直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。He gives me a book.me間接賓語(yǔ), a book直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)Give me a book.Give the book to me.Send his a letter.Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress.Show the new dress to him216。 從句：賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句（限定性）、表語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句（if）賓語(yǔ)從句：如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主句中的動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句統(tǒng)一；如果賓語(yǔ)從句為疑問詞引導(dǎo)，那么語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，動(dòng)詞在后。定語(yǔ)從句： 表語(yǔ)從句： 狀語(yǔ)從句（if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句）：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)What will you do if you win a lot of money?If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.216。 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)： to do用法：可以做除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分，語(yǔ)法上稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做賓語(yǔ)：在一些動(dòng)詞后常用不定式做賓語(yǔ)，例如：want, like, ask ,try…做賓補(bǔ)：want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to do…附錄：代詞及be動(dòng)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式的讀音形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)代詞及be動(dòng)詞代詞及be動(dòng)詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格I we you you she/he/it they 賓格me us you you her/him/it them 代詞所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代詞mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)Am are are are is are be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)was were were were was were 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shellstoy→toys 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . fox→foxeschurch→churches 規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾s或+es . radio→radiospotato→potatoes 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves . life→liveshalf→halves 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skiesstudy→studies 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . like—likes, looklooks 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . do—does, catchcatches 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . carry—carries, flyflies 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則一一般動(dòng)詞加ing . look—looking,read—reading,play—playing 規(guī)則二以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加ing . make—making, take—taking, arrive—arriving 規(guī)則三重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ing e. g. run—running, sit—sitting, get—getting, swim—swimming, stopstopping 動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則一一般動(dòng)詞加ed . look—looked, watch—watched, playplayed 規(guī)則二以e結(jié)尾的加d . make—maked, arrivearrived 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的變y為i加ed cry—cried, carrycarried 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped, 過去式的讀音在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ . walked, jumped 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ . washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ . waited, hated 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)比較級(jí)規(guī)則一一般加er . high—higher 規(guī)則二以結(jié)尾加r nice—nicer 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加er busy—busier, 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加er fat—fatter, 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則一一般加est . high—highest 規(guī)則二以結(jié)尾加st nice—nicet 規(guī)則三以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加est busy—busiest 規(guī)則四重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加est fat—fattest 常見縮寫is=’sI am=I’mare=’re is not=isn’t/ iznt/are not=aren’t /a:nt/ do not=don’t does not=doesn’t was=’s did not=didn’t can not=can’t have=’ve has=’s have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t will=’ll
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