初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的講解-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-06 12:34本頁(yè)面
【正文】 r was sent to the hospital immediately. There is nothing interesting. 沒(méi)什么有趣的事。 分詞和動(dòng)名詞都可以作定語(yǔ)，判斷是分詞還是動(dòng)名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無(wú)邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來(lái)判斷， 有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞， 否則判斷為動(dòng)名詞。 a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分詞） a swimming pool 游泳的池子 （動(dòng)名詞） Being a student, he likes to help others. Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily. She is there waiting for us. Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong. The story is interesting . We are interested in puter. The glass is broken. The water is boiled. 可以跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。 I saw him walking in the street. I heard them singing in the classroom. We found the boy sleeping. have 后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞常表示動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。 I have my hair cut. 我理發(fā)了。（是別人給我理發(fā)） She has her bike repaired. 她把自行車(chē)修理了。（別人修理的） They have their house rebuilt. 他們重修了房子。 分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞 Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait. 不知道下一步干什么，她停下來(lái)等著。 Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。t dare to go to school. 小女孩沒(méi)完成作業(yè)不敢去學(xué)校。 分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 分詞的一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。 Seeing the teacher is ing, the students stopped playing. 看到老師進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們停下來(lái)不玩了。 Coming into the room, he lied on his bed. 回到家后，他就躺在床上。 分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。 Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right. 收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。 Having had my supper, I went out for a walk. 晚飯后，我出去散步了。 Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky. 他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。 分詞的被動(dòng)形式 分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示分詞動(dòng)作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 The entertainment building being built will be pleted next year. 正在建設(shè)的娛樂(lè)大樓明年完工。
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