【正文】 60。ayoung5.…andmustalsoanticipatetheneedtomarketthespaceatfrequentintervals.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tomarketthespace…作need的定語(yǔ)，market是動(dòng)詞，意為“出售，（把……）推出市場(chǎng)”。need的定語(yǔ)，如果是動(dòng)詞，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：Isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther?有沒有必要作進(jìn)一步的解釋？atfrequentintervals經(jīng)常，常常at…interval其間可換一些形容詞，如short,regular等。6.Inthe1990s,acriticalproperty,managementfunctionwillbetoserviceexistingtenantsandfind…。此句中，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作該句的表語(yǔ)，其中find前省略了不定式符號(hào)to,service在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供……服務(wù)”。existingtenants意為“現(xiàn)有的租戶”。7.Intheincreasinglypetitivespacemarketsapartments,office,retail,andindustrialnewleasesusuallyprovideforsignificanttenantimprovements.在此句中，increasingly修飾形容詞petitive,破折號(hào)后的apartments,office等是插入語(yǔ)，作進(jìn)一步的解釋。8.Evenonindustrialproperties,traditionallythetyperequiringthelowesttenantimprovement,tenantimprovementsonarollovercan….在此句中，type作properties的同位語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)requiringthelowesttenantimprovement作type的定語(yǔ)。9.Anythinglessthanapropertywideviewofsecurityandtheresolutionanddispositionofsecurityproblemsleadsto….在此句中，lessthan與其后的知識(shí)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)，修飾anything，其中security,resolution,disposition作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。lessthan意為“低于，較少的”。物業(yè)管理英語(yǔ)第六講：PropertyManagementFunctions物業(yè)管理英語(yǔ)第六講：PropertyManagementFunctions(Ⅰ)Havinglookedathowrequirementsformanagementvarybypropertytype,wewillnowexamineamanager’sdaytodaydutiesinmoredetail.Likemanyworkingpeople,apropertymanagerwakesupinthemorning,dressesforwork,eatsbreakfast,anddrivestoanoffice(eitheronoroffthemanagedpremises).Oncethere,whatdoesheorshedo?Wewillfirstlistallofthefunctionsandthencoverthemostimportantonesingreaterdetail.MAKINGAMANAGEMENTPLANAstheagentofthepropertyowner,thepropertymanagerisboundtocarryouttheowner’sobjectives.Makingexplicitthoseobjectivesisthefirststepincreatingamanagementplan.Aswehaveseen,propertiesunderpaidmanagementmaybeverysmall,ortheymaybemultimilliondollarplexes.Amanagementplancanbeequallysimpleorelaborate,assuitsthescopeofmanagementandthemarketareaofaproperty.Regardlessonsize,itisimportanttomakeaplan(whichcouldrangefromahandwrittenhalfpageto50pagestypedandbound,dependingontheproject…).Hereweshouldnotethatamanagementplanforanysizepropertycontainsthreepoints:(1)ananalysisofthepetitiveenvironment。(2)ananalysisofthepropertyitself,and(3)enumerationoftheowner’sobjectivesandremendationsforachievingthem.MAKINGABUDGETAmanagercollectsmoney,paysthebills,andsendswhatislefttotheownerinmillionsorhundreds.Abudgetisessentialfortworeasons:(1)toregulatecashflowthatis,tomakesuresufficientcashisonhandtomeetobligationsliketaxes,mortgagepayments,operatingexpenses,andspecialcapitalimprovements(e.g.,newroof)whenneeded。and(2)tomeasureperformancetoactasastandardformeasuringthemanager’ssuccessinmeetingobjectives.PAYINGEXPENSES。KEEPINGBOOKSANDRECORDSThepropertymanagermustseetoitthatoperatingexpenses,realestatetaxes,insurancepremiums,andmortgagepaymentsarepaidwhendue.Dependingonthearrangement,amanagermaybeauthorizedtosignchecksormayonlypreparealistofpaymentsfortheowner’sattention.Themanageralsokeepsrecordsofineandoutlaysandworkswiththeowner’saccountantinpreparingannualfinancialstatementsandtaxreturns.Themanagermayalsoberesponsibleforreportsrequiredbygovernmentauthorities.UsefulExpressionsindetail詳細(xì)wakeup醒isboundto有責(zé)任（義務(wù)）的……carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行regardlessof不管，不顧rangefrom…to在某個(gè)幅度或范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)dependon依靠makesure確信；務(wù)必onhand現(xiàn)有；在手頭，在手邊actas充當(dāng)seeto要注意使……；務(wù)必使，保證使Notes1.Havinglookedathowrequirementsformanagementvarybypropertytype,wewillnowexamineamanager’sdaytodaydutiesinmoredetail.此句中，分詞短語(yǔ)havinglookedat…使用了完成形式，表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，該分詞短語(yǔ)在此句中作狀語(yǔ)；由關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作lookat的賓語(yǔ)。例如：NoonetellsmhowIshouldsolvesuchkindofproblemsinschool.2.eitheronoroffthemanagedpremises或者在或者不在所管理的物業(yè)內(nèi)。3.Oncethere,whatdoesheorshedo?在此句中，oncethere是一個(gè)省略句，once作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，正常語(yǔ)句應(yīng)為Onceheorsheisthere.例如：OnceyouarriveinLosAngeles,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.4.Astheagentofthepropertyowner,thepropertymanagerisboundtocarryouttheowner’sobjectives.as在此作介詞，意為“作為”，其后接名詞。例如：Asparentsweareconcernalforourchildren’sfuture.beboundto是固定搭配，意為“負(fù)有……義務(wù)（責(zé)任）”，通常句式為“beboundto+do…”。例如：Youareboundtoobeythelawifyouareagoodcitizen.5.Makingexplicitthoseobjectivesisthefirststepincreatingamanagementplan.該句是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)提前，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門hefirststepincreatingamanagementplanmakingthoseobjectivesexplicit.6.Aswehaveseen,propertiesunderpaidmanagementmaybeverysmall….as引導(dǎo)從句，承接前示或持續(xù)從句的內(nèi)容，該從句可譯為：正如我們所看到的。例如：7.Amanagementplancanbeequallysimpleorelaborate,assuitsthescopeofmanagementandthemarketareaofaproperty.在此句中as作關(guān)系代詞，意為“這一情況”，承接前面句子的內(nèi)容。例如：Themanwasateacher,aswasevidentfromhiswayofspeaking.由那男人說(shuō)話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個(gè)老師。8.fromahandwrittenhalfpageto50pagestypedandbound此句意為“從手寫體的半頁(yè)到打印并裝訂好的50頁(yè)”，bound是動(dòng)詞bind的過去分詞。9.…andsendswhatislefttotheownerinmillionsorhundreds.此句中what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作動(dòng)詞send的賓語(yǔ)，what是從句的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作的承受者，故謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，totheowner作send的賓語(yǔ)，該部分可譯為：把剩下的送給業(yè)主。10.Thepropertymanagermustseetoitthatoperatingexpenses,…andmortgagepaymentsarepaidwhendue.此句中，seetoit中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。Seetoitthat還可以直接用seethat表示，省略to：See(toit)thatyoualwayscarryyourpassport.whendue是一個(gè)省略句，完整的語(yǔ)句應(yīng)為：whentheyaredue.they指前面提