北師大版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總我總結(jié)-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 = I will go swimming tomorrow.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not \will后加not will not =won’t I am not =I ’m not 例如：I am =I ‘m not going to go swimming tomorrow. I will go swimming tomorrow. I won’t go swimming tomorrow.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞提前 把 will 提前Are you going to go swimming tomorrow？Yes ,I wil Will you go swimming tomorrow ? Yes ,I will .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What are you going to do ?What will you go ?(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 結(jié)構(gòu)：am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞標(biāo)志詞：look listen 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing ③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting例如：Listen ,Lily is singing now .否定結(jié)構(gòu)：直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not She is not singing now .一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞提前 Is she singing now ? Yes ,she is .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What are you doing now ? What is she doing ?特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)What are you doing tomorrow ? I am playing tennis tomorrow .They are ing for dinner next week .第三部分：句法（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2） 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子， 如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。 be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別①、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）②、在there be 句型中，be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由緊跟其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。也就是就近原則。例如：There is an apple on the table .There are some apples on the table . There is a bottle of milk on the table.③there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。④、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。I have a beautiful toy .⑤、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。⑥、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ How muh + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 反意疑問(wèn)句 遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。助動(dòng)詞\be 動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)例如 ：You like orange juice ,don’t you ?She is a doctor ,isn’t she ? He wasn’t forget ,will you ?We can play tennis ,can’t we ? either neithe so 用法一、“so + be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”（某人也是） 表示前一句中主語(yǔ)的肯定情況也適用于后者，在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和前一句保持一致，但兩句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是不同的兩人。例如：. ① “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” ② “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” ③ “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” ④ I have been to America. So has Li Lei. ⑤ She likes English. So do they. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.小小診所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)句子了,而應(yīng)該用二、“Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”(某人也不）① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”②“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.”③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.”④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.⑥ Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.”表示前一句中主語(yǔ)的否定情況也適用于后者，前后兩句的主語(yǔ)是不同的。六年級(jí)下冊(cè) I like fast cars . So do I \I do ,too . I don’t like snakes . Neither do I \I don’t ,either.常考題型：一、聽(tīng)力，或者直接聽(tīng)單詞，判斷正誤。二、語(yǔ)音：選出與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項(xiàng)選擇五、根據(jù)幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句子連成完整的一段話(huà)六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對(duì)話(huà)八、閱讀理解：。2，判斷正誤。3，回答問(wèn)題。九、改錯(cuò)十、書(shū)面表達(dá)：作文 27
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