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station.(2)用于門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.2. in表示地點:(1)用于指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那里,也可用in。商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at,若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I met him at the postoffice.I’m now working in the postoffice.3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在……上;在……旁”。如:The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River.With是個介詞,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以協助構成一個極為多采多姿的句型,在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。with在下列結構中起副詞作用:1.“with+賓語+現在分詞或短語”,如:(1) This article deals with mon social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.2.“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”,如:(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.3.“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”,如:(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some ironmade utensils have bee rusty easily.(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.4.“with+賓語+介詞短語”,如:(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.5.“with+賓語+副詞虛詞”,如:(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?上面五種“with”結構的副詞功能,相當普遍,尤其是在科技英語中。接著談“with”結構的形容詞功能,有下列五種:一、“with+賓語+現在分詞或短語”,如:(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?二、“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form pounds.三、“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”,如:(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.四、“with+賓語+介詞短語”,如:(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?五、“with+賓語+副詞虛詞,”如:(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.