【正文】 。 D. Not any bus15. He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is … There is B. There is … It isC. It is … It is D. There is … There is16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it17. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A. were B. being C. to be D. having18. There is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been20. The house improvements have taken _________ little there is of my spare time.A. how B. what C. that D. some15 A D D D C6—10 C A C B C1115 C D D C A1620 C B C B Bthere to be結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)用法用法一、動(dòng)詞consider, expect, hate, intend, like, mean, prefer, want等可接there to be做賓語(yǔ)。如：(1) I considered there to be much time for the work. 我原以為有很多時(shí)間來(lái)做這件工作。(2) I expect there to be great fun in the game. 我希望游戲中有很大的樂(lè)趣。用法二、做介詞for 的賓語(yǔ)。如：(1) You don’t have to hurry, for there to be much time left. 你不必匆忙，因?yàn)檫€剩有很多時(shí)間。(2) Let’s get off the bus, for there to be too many passengers in it. 我們下車(chē)吧，因?yàn)檐?chē)?yán)锏某丝蛯⑻嗔?。there being的兩個(gè)用法用法一、there being相當(dāng)于一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，可在句子中用做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因等。如：(1) There being too many new words, I find the text difficult. 由于生詞太多，我認(rèn)為課文很難。(2) There being a lot of work to be done, I don’t know what to do. 由于很多事情要做，我不知道該如何是好。用法二、相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞ing形式。在句子中可做介詞(除介詞for外) 的賓語(yǔ)。如：(1) The crops grow well because of there being enough rain this year. 由于今年雨水充足，莊稼長(zhǎng)得很好。(2) Judging from there being no much furniture in the house, we know that they are very poor. 從他家沒(méi)有什么家具來(lái)看，我們知道他們很窮。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的幾類(lèi)重要句式一、There is no / some / much / little difficulty / trouble with sth. 做某事(沒(méi)) 有困難(1) There is some difficulty with the text. 這篇課文還有點(diǎn)困難。(2) There is little trouble with the matter. 這件事情沒(méi)有什么麻煩。二、There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing. 做某事有困難(1) There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time. 在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作還很困難。(2) There is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary. 即使不用詞典讀這篇文章也不難。三、There is no doubt about / of sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(1) There is no doubt about his ing here. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)來(lái)。(2) There is no doubt of his words. 對(duì)他的話毋庸置疑。四、There is no doubt that –clause. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(1) There is no doubt that he has made great progress this year. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他今年進(jìn)了大步。(2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他喜歡狩獵。五、There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事(1) There is no hurry to leave, for it is early. 天還早，不要急于離開(kāi)。(2) There is no hurry to answer this question, but use your head. 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，不要急于回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。六、There is no need for (sb. to do ) sth. 沒(méi)有必要怎么樣(1) There is no need for him to go there. 她沒(méi)有必要去那兒。(2) There is no need for such a meeting. 沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)這樣的會(huì)議。七、There is no question about sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(1) There is no question about his arrangement. 對(duì)他的安排毋庸置疑。(2) There is no question about what he said. 對(duì)他的話毋庸置疑。八、There is no question of doing sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(1) There is no question of his leaving for holiday. 他肯定去度假了。(2) There is no question of his inviting us to his party. 他肯定會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓铀木蹠?huì)。九、There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有道理或說(shuō)不過(guò)去(1) There is no sense in forcing him to do what he doesn’t like to. 強(qiáng)迫他做他不喜歡做的事情沒(méi)有道理。(2) There is no sense in leaving him alone when he is in trouble. 當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，扔下他不管，沒(méi)有道理。十、There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用(1) There is no point in regretting. 后悔沒(méi)有用。(2) There is no point in reasoning with him. 跟他說(shuō)道理沒(méi)有用。十一、There is no doing sth. 不可能……；無(wú)法……(1) There is no telling who will win the match. 無(wú)法斷定比賽誰(shuí)贏。(2) There is no giving you a reply before deciding it. 在決定前不可能給你答復(fù)。