measles麻疹ppt課件-資料下載頁
2025-01-19 19:28本頁面
【正文】 fever trunk the onset of rash Scarlet fever Group A High fever, toxicity, Gooseflesh texture on fever for12days Streptococcus Angina, strawberry tongue an erythematous base higher as the Circumoral pallor, tonsillitis for 35 day, desquam rash appears ation after 1 week Enteroviral Echovirus, Acpanied by respiratory Scattered macule or Rash appears Infections Coxsackievirus or gastrointestinal maculopapule, few during or after manifestation confluent, 13 days, fever no desquamation Drug Rash Manifestations of Urticarial, maculopapula Relates to the primary disease, itching or scarlatiniform rash drugs taken DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Scarlet fever DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Scarlet fever TREATMENT Supportive, symptomdirected Antipyretics for fever Bed rest Adequate fluid intake Be protected from exposure to strong light Antibiotics for otitis media, pneumonia High doses Vitamin A in severe/ potentially severe measles/ patients less than 2 years 100,000IU—200,000IU PREVENTION 1. Quarantine period 5 days after rash appears, longer for plicated measles 2. Vaccine The initial measles immunization is remended at 8mo of age A second immunization is remended routinely at 7yr of age 3. Postexposure Prophylaxis Passive immunization with immune globulin () is effective for prevention and attenuation of measles within 5 days of exposure. THANK YO
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