【正文】 ［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them , much, few, little這4個(gè)詞前僅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she ，則不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.［誤］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。［誤］—　I hope she might pass the exam.—　I don39。t hope so.［正］—　I hope she might pass the exam.—　I hope not.［析］在作肯定回答時(shí)，I think so. I hope so. I believe ：I don39。t think so. I hope/believe not.［誤］—　He studied very hard this term.— So she did.［正］— He studied very hard this term.— So did she.［誤］— English is difficult to learn.— So is it.［正］— English is difficult to learn.— So it is.［析］在對(duì)話中如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語，這時(shí)在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。［誤］Everyone should do one39。s best.［正］Everyone should do his best.［析］one作代詞時(shí)，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,所有格形式是one39。s， should do one39。s 。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。［誤］— Who won the game?— None.［正］— Who won the game?— No one.［析］由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one,而由How ：How many books are there? None.［誤］There are many trees on either sides of the street.［正］There are many trees on either side of the street.［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.［析］either作代詞時(shí)由兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)，如：You can take 。但要注意的是either后要加單數(shù)名詞，如果作主語則謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。［誤］Either you or I are right.［正］Either you or I am right.［析］在either…or,或neither…nor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與和其相近的那個(gè)主語相配。［誤］I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.［正］I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.［析］neither用于兩者中無一是，而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。［誤］He doesn39。t like Beijing opera. I don39。t like too.［正］He doesn39。t like Beijing opera, I don39。t like either.［析］either作為“也”講時(shí)，要用于否定句中，而too則用于肯定句中。［誤］We like both this little boy.［正］We both like this little boy.［析］both作同位語時(shí)，它在句中的位置有：在be動(dòng)詞之后，如：We are both ，如：The parents both want to go to the ，如：We have both read these English ：Both of us are not ：我們倆不都對(duì)。Neither of us is ：我倆都不對(duì)。又如：I can39。t give you both of the ：兩本書我不能全給你，而I can39。t give you either of the ：兩本書我全不能給你。［誤］We each has a ticket for the concert.［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.［析］each作句子主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位語時(shí)，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。［誤］Every of us has to pass the exam.［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時(shí)each側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。［誤］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.［析］everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。［誤］I should read English everyday.［正］I should read English every day.［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英語，everyday life日常生活。［誤］There are trees on every sides of the street.［正］There are trees on each side of the street. ［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)。因?yàn)榻值乐挥袃蓚?cè)，所以只能用each而不能用every.［誤］All my parents are engineers.［正］Both my parents are engineers.［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。［誤］All of students might make some mistakes.［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.［正］All students might make some mistakes.［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有：all the year round, all week, all day, all winter［誤］The all village was flooded.［正］All the village was flooded.［析］all作修飾語時(shí)要用在所有修飾詞之前。［誤］The post office is on other side of the street.［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個(gè)時(shí)用another,而特指時(shí)則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請(qǐng)參考下表的用法以便于記憶?！?單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 泛指 another形容詞 作定語 作名詞 another代詞 other others 特指 the other形容詞 the other代詞 the other the others ［誤］There are ten students here Where are the others students?［正］There are ten students are the others?［正］There are ten students here Where are the other students?［析］the others=the other students.［誤］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.［正］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.［析］another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I39。m sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near。 another may say it is far from ，the other one,也可以用作代詞the other,但the other用作代詞時(shí)它的含意一定是單數(shù)。如果指三者或者三者以上的情況時(shí)，則要用one…another…the …a second…the third…［誤］Some people like sports. The others like reading.［正］Some people like sports. Others like reading.［析］在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用some…others…others…來表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。［誤］Please remember to water the flowers each other day.［正］Please remember to water the flowers every other day.［析］every other day為每隔一天。是習(xí)慣用法，不要隨意改動(dòng)。又如：on the other hand另一方面。［誤］Many know him， but few likes him.［正］Many know him, but few like him.［析］few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為幾乎沒有，但few作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而a few為有一些。［誤］You have few friends, haven39。t you?［正］You have few friends, have you?［析］little與few用于句中時(shí)，均要按否定句看待。［誤］Much of what you said are true.［正］Much of what you said is true.［析］much用于不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。而many用于可數(shù)名詞，它作主語時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。［誤］This room is enough large for the students to live in.［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in.［析］enough 可以用作代詞，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 還可以作形容詞來修飾名詞，這時(shí)enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如：money enough 與enough money都是對(duì)的。但當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，則只能置于形容詞之后了。［誤］I want any books to read. Do you have any?［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any?［析］按照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。［誤］Would you like any thing to drink?［正］Would you like something to drink?［析］在由would you like發(fā)出的問句中，表達(dá)了說話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在疑問句中要用some而不用any。［誤］Someone want to meet you.［正］Someone wants to meet you.［析］不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)，即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞，也要看作單數(shù)，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。［誤］New York is much colder in winter than bef