【導(dǎo)讀】主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式等充當(dāng)。謂語說明主語的動作，狀態(tài)或特征。可以有不同的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和語氣。表語是謂語的一部分，它位于系動詞如be之后，說明主語身份，特征，屬性或狀態(tài)。在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。但副詞，動詞不定式，介詞短語等作定語時，則放在被修飾的詞之后。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短。語，不定式和從句等。飾的詞前或句首。不完整，如：make,ask(請)等等。這是的“美麗的”為形容詞做補(bǔ)語，說。動詞前面的都是.“寫”則是謂語，而“字”是接受謂語“寫”這個動作的對象，它因此被稱為賓。語，有的語法書也稱它為“客體”或“受體”。飛機(jī)已在7點(diǎn)起飛.這些學(xué)生明天將去參觀博物館.你應(yīng)從<<英語900句>>開始學(xué).TaiwanISANISLAND.臺灣是一個島嶼.HeMUSTBEwrong.他一定是搞錯了.由于生病，歌唱家只好將此音樂會改期。賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語。

　　

【正文】 ail ________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe) Ⅲ . Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. My uncle teaches Chinese in that school. (改為 一般疑問 句 ) ________ your uncle ________ Chinese in that school? 2. I paid two thousand yuan for this new iPod. (對劃線部分提問 ) ________ ________ did you pay for this new iPod? 3. The world financial crisis (金融危機(jī) ) is very serious. (改為感嘆句 ) ________ ________ the world financial crisis is! 4. We always raise our national flag before morning exercises. (改為被動語態(tài) ) Our national flag ________ always ________ before morning exercises. 5. Tim is so young that he can‘t go to school now. (保持句意基本不變 ) Tim is not ________ ________ to go to school now. Ⅳ . Reading prehension You must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (寶石 ). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a pany called LifeGem in the . turns hair into jewels. The pany is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (鉆石 ). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead. Now the pany plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven‘s hair to show their latest technology (技術(shù) ). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethoven‘s long hair will bee 3 shining diamonds between to 1 carat in size. Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven‘s hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人 ) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars. Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬 ) and love to those who died. 1. What does the pany of LifeGem do? A) It produces hair care product. B) It uses hair to make jewels. C) It is in the business of buying shining hair. D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people. 2. Where does Beethoven‘s hair e from to make the diamonds? A) His family members. B) A hair model. C) John Rezniloff. D) The manager of LifeGem. 3. Why does the pany decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven‘s hair? A) To show latest technology. B) To make the biggest diamond. C) To make the most shining diamond. D) To answer the need of family members. 4. How long will the work take? A) Half a month. B) One month. C) Three months. D) Seven months. 5. Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE? A) He could turn human hair into jewels. B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people. C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein. D) He started the pany of LifeGem in the . 6. What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指 )? A) The collection of celebrity hair. B) The Guinness World Record. C) The making of hair care product. D) To make diamonds with hair. 7. How big are the three diamonds? A) All of them are 1 carat in size. B) They are different in size. C) One is carat and the other two are 1 carat. D) One is 1 carat and the other two are carat. ? 詞語性質(zhì)的描述與講解 ? 培訓(xùn)師溫馨提示： 分清詞類是學(xué)好英語的一個關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，因此每學(xué)一個新詞，都必須知道它屬于哪個詞類。根據(jù)詞義、句法作用和形式特征，英語中有十大詞類，即名詞 (noun)、代詞 (pronoun)、形容詞 (adjective)、副詞 (adverb)、動詞 (verb)、數(shù)詞 (numeral)、冠詞 (article)、介詞 (preposition)、連詞 (conjunctions)和感嘆詞 (interjection)。 ＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃ ＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃ 一 ． 名詞 ： 名詞表示人或物體的名稱 ， 有普通名詞 (park)、專有名詞 (Peter； Party)、集合名詞 (family, class, police)、縮寫名詞(SARS, CEO, WTO)…… 等?？傮w上說，它們可以分成兩大類；即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意 它們在句中的不同要求和變化。 例 題解析 ： ( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Brown39。s C) Browns D) Brown39。s 析： 英語中，姓氏前加定冠詞 ―the‖，后面加 ―s‖，有 ―一家人 ‖之意。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―A‖。 ( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground. A) twofootdeep B) twofeetdeep C) twofoot deep D) twofeet deep 析： 這道題目考的是復(fù)合形容詞。在復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，在整個復(fù)合形容詞中的各個單詞都要用短橫 ―–‖來連接。由于它被看作為一個普通的形容詞，因此，在可數(shù)名詞前還要再加上冠詞。此句中， ―一個兩英尺深的洞 ‖應(yīng)譯為 ―a twofootdeep hole‖，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―A‖。 ( ) He‘s got bad toothache. He‘d better go to _____. A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist‘s D) see the dentists 析： ―去看牙科醫(yī)生 ‖可譯為 ―go to see the dentist‖或 ―go to the dentist‘s‖。后一個詞語中的 ―the dentist‘s‖表示 ―the dentist‘s clinic‖。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―C‖。 ( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 析： 英語中， ―女教師們 ‖應(yīng)該譯為 ―women teachers‖，而 ―男學(xué)生們 ‖ 應(yīng)該譯為 ―boy students‖。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―C‖。 ( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores. A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words 析： ―據(jù)說 ‖在英語中有多種說法： ―It was said that‖、 ―Word came that‖、 ―News came that‖、 ―A message came that‖……等。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―C‖。 ( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____. A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own 析： ―catch one‘s eye‖是固定詞組，意為 ―引起某人注意 ‖；即 ―be noticed by sb.‖。此句中， ―eye‖是 ―視線 ‖之意，由―eyesight‖演變而來。隨著語言的發(fā)展，一些詞語會產(chǎn)生演變，大致上都是朝 ―簡單化 ‖方向發(fā)展，如：―countryside‖→―country‖ 、 ―mankind‖→―man‖ 、 ―campsite‖→―camp‖ 、 ―in the daytime‖→―in the day‖…… 等。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―A‖。 ( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____. A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 析： 要掌握英語中哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì)，要靠具體說法來判別。如這道題中的 ―hair‖（頭發(fā)）就是這類詞。前半句說的是 ―一頭長發(fā) ‖，是不可數(shù)名詞；后半句說的是 ―三根白發(fā) ‖，是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選 ―B‖。 ＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃ ＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃ 二．冠詞 ： 1． 概念 ： 冠詞是一個虛詞 ， 它置于名詞之前 ， 限定名詞的意義 。 冠詞可分為定冠詞 ， 不定冠詞和零冠詞三類 。 冠詞用在名詞的前面，有定冠詞