【導(dǎo)讀】然而,總是缺乏一。個(gè)系統(tǒng)的表述來(lái)闡明現(xiàn)有的研究工作和取得的成績(jī)。為此，本文不僅結(jié)合以前相關(guān)的智能建筑學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn)而且對(duì)現(xiàn)有的研究。我們的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，以往的研究努力，主要涉及三方面，包括。先進(jìn)的研究和創(chuàng)新研究智能技術(shù)，績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)方法與投資評(píng)估分析?！爸悄堋边@個(gè)詞最早用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述它作為建筑是20世紀(jì)80年代在美國(guó)開(kāi)始的。要求增加對(duì)他們當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境居住者的控制”需求。然而,只有少部分論文一直堅(jiān)持對(duì)解決智能建筑投資。評(píng)價(jià)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。與此同時(shí),這就是不足的地方和為投資決策信息在概念的時(shí)。期智能建筑的發(fā)展提供解決方案。日益增長(zhǎng)的智能建筑投資和更大的需求量以證明。第三部分提出了今后的智能建筑研究方向。所作的研究，存在30多個(gè)智能和建筑之間的關(guān)系的定義。義智能建筑是作為“一個(gè)具有完全自動(dòng)化建設(shè)服務(wù)的控制系統(tǒng)”。已經(jīng)遭到更嚴(yán)重的破壞。級(jí)報(bào)告的系統(tǒng)的集成。

　　

【正文】 ls of system integration which include: ? The top level which is dealt with the provision of various features of normal and emergency building operation as well as the munication management。 ? The middle level which is performed by the building automation system (BAS), energy management system (EMS), munication management system (CMS) and office automation (OA) system, which control, supervise and coordinate the intelligent building subsystems. BAS would perform the function of energy management system and groups all relevant subsystems in some occasions 。 ? The bottom level which contains subsystems including heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HVAC) systems, lighting system, fire protection system, vertical transportation system security system and munication system. Moreover, intelligent building allows interaction and integration among building subsystem services. System integration is the process of ‘connecting systems, devices and programs together in a mon architecture so as to share and exchange data’. 《專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》外文科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 16 Arkin and Paciuk suggested the key to the effective operation of intelligent building was not related to the sophistication of the building services systems, rather it was the integration among the various systems, between the system and the building structure. Examples of major intelligent building systems interaction include: ? Fire alarm system would be integrated with other building systems, such as HVAC, lighting and security through BAS. HVAC systems can be used to prevent the smoke from spreading by opening exhaust dampers and closing outdoor air intake dampers of the fire floor if there is a fire on one floor of building。 ? Vertical transportation system is interacted with fire alarm or the security systems in order to define the number of elevators required, the mode of operation and in some instances the accessible floor levels。 ? Fire alarm program would be interfaced with security to release specific locked doors under alarm conditions。 ? Security system is interfaced with the lighting and HVAC subsystems to define activation of necessary lighting paths and the specific room occupy mode。 ? Facility management is integrated with BAS. Ivanovich reviewed current research in intelligent building technologies. Contemporary research efforts have been attempting to develop software with the use of automated diagnostic tools introducing neural works, fuzzy logic, as well as other software intensive, artificialintelligencebased technologies designed to detect problems, such as building services systems/ponents, sensors and control devices that are hard detected by humanbeings. The IEA BSC research program Annex 25 and Annex 34 , involving over 10 universities and research institutions from different, conducted extensive research on the methodology, strategy and application of fault detection and diagnosis in HVAC systems. Many researchers also paid efforts in developing intelligent control method to be used in modern building management system for improving and optimizing the energy and environmental performance of buildings. In addition, the application of wireless technologies with buildings or working building systems is also a popular research area which has currently attracted attentions of many researchers and industry practitioners. 《專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》外文科技文獻(xiàn)翻譯 17 Research in performance evaluation methodologies Apart from intelligent technologies research and development, there have been substantial amount of research devoting to evaluating intelligent building. Serafeimidis considered the evaluation process as a feedback mechanism aimed to facilitate learning, while considered the process of evaluation as ‘a(chǎn) series of activities incorporating understanding, measurement and assessment. It is either a conscious or tacit process which aims to establish the value of or the contribution made by a particular situation. . and can relate the determination of the worth of an object’. Building performance evaluation is a crucial procedure which offers feedback function on the performance of building materials and ponents for future improvement and reference (: cited in Ref.). Different authorities have tried to develop evaluation models to assess the performance of intelligent building . Early performance evaluation models were developed by Manning in 1965 and Markus et al. in and Schramm later (in 1997) improved their evaluation models and proposed an ‘integrative building performance evaluation framework’ to evaluate and review the stance in all six major phrases of building delivery and life cycle including planning, programming, design, construction, occupancy and recycling. Many similar studies have also been conducted attempting to measure the level of intelligence that a building exhibited and to set up criteria for selection of the best intelligent building .Preiser developed the ‘postoccupancy evaluation process model (POE)’ in order to determine the intelligence level of intelligent buildings. The POE process model is generally executed in three stages. First, to develop patible data collection instructions in the conceptual phase。 second, to apply and pilot testing of evaluation instruments in field studies on intelligent office building。 third, to carry out parative analysis of data collected and development of remendations and guidelines for the utilization of the datagathering instruments worldwide. Preiser and Schramm applied the POE process model to evaluate intelligent building in the crosscultural context and suggested that the POE model could ‘enhance building performance evalu