【正文】 敗就不去創(chuàng)新。 14. 3 次 原始： V1. Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone. 原題 （ B2） ： Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone. 盡管現(xiàn)在很多人希望長壽，但是如果人類的平均壽命大幅度延長會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題。如果是這樣，那么會(huì)給自然資源帶來很大的負(fù)擔(dān)，從而降低所有人的生活水平。 思路： 1. What if , by the end of this century, we could more than double average lifespan to between 160 and 180? Given that possibility, these are the issues that should be thoroughly discussed and debated. At some point, the number of people may bee so large that it exceeds the carrying capacity of the pla, making life miserable for the vast majority of humans (and impossible for other species), even sowing the seeds for our own destruction. 2. The quality of life for very old people may be severely diminished, if changing the boundaries of aging is not acpanied by reasonable health. Certain tissues and ans may deteriorate even as lifespan is markedly prolonged, so people may live 140 years with ever –worsening sight, hearing, mental function, and musculoskeletal function. Meanwhile, we might be expected to work, support ourselves, and pay taxes until age 80, 90, 110 or older. Some of us will outlive our resources and spend our extended years live in poverty. This would likely create intense adversarial relations between younger and older persons as they pete for limited jobs and resources. 15. 3 次 原始： V1. Since celebrities have high profile status and access to resource, they are only qualified to address social problems. 考古： V1. celebrities have more salary and higher social statue， so they will be more representative in social problem V2. Becase the highprofile status and access to resources, celebrities are uniquely qualified to effectively address the social problems. 整合： 因?yàn)槊擞泻芨叩男蜗蟮匚?，容易得到社?huì)資源（版本 2：有更高的工資）， 因此只有他們才有資格有效的處理社會(huì)問題 思路： 1. 論 uniquely qualified. many effective types to address the social problem for the mon, such as Weibo, BBS, Linkedin, Dialogue. 2. 論 effectively, 名人和老百姓的生活圈是不一樣的，所以他們不一定能發(fā)掘很多社會(huì)問題，并有效地闡述 16. 2 次 原始： V1. the duty of the employee is to put the needs of pany first 考古整合： it is the duty of employee to put the needs of pany first. 把公司的需要 放在第一位是員工的職責(zé) 思路： 1. 工 作的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把公司需要放在第一位 2. 工作之外的時(shí)間就不一定了 17. 5 次 原始： V1. Techonologies have changed the modern demand,and thus made a lot of workers lose their responsibility should be taken by those individual workers,not the goverment nor the business.(大概是這樣 ) 原題 （ 91） ： As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business. ―當(dāng)某項(xiàng)特定服務(wù)的技術(shù)和需求改變時(shí)，很多工人將失業(yè)。適應(yīng)這種改變的責(zé)任屬于每個(gè)工人而不是政府或企業(yè)。 ‖ 思路： 個(gè)人確實(shí)應(yīng)該首先 take the chief responsibility of their job obsolescence. 因?yàn)閷ψ约旱纳钬?fù)責(zé)的人 ，首先是自己?，F(xiàn)在的社會(huì)也提供了機(jī)會(huì)：很多學(xué)校提供短期的培訓(xùn)，人們可以參加保持自己 keep up with the changes of the technologies and new direction of businesses。第二，只有個(gè)人采取主動(dòng)，才能從根本上解決問題。否則 merely rely on the help ing from government or business，人們會(huì)變得消極 bee passive and lose enterprise. 長期以來，對整個(gè)社會(huì)都 有 negative impact on the further development of one society. 但是，這不是說企業(yè)不應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。 after all, 是企業(yè)作出了創(chuàng)新和改變，并且造成了這些改變 ——并且造成了 job obsolescence。應(yīng)該為這些負(fù)責(zé)任。比如，為員工提供opportunity of training for the new technique… ，這樣也可以節(jié)約重新培訓(xùn) totally new employee 的 cost。 Moreover, 政府 也應(yīng)該采取一些行動(dòng)。政府作為一個(gè)社會(huì)的管理者 supervisor，有責(zé)任保證全社會(huì)的 well being. 應(yīng)該幫助個(gè)人完成適應(yīng) adjustment. 可以通過提供一些insurance for unemployment, advice for the occupational choice, necessary information of the new trend of business… 18. 5 次 原始： V1. 為了國家安全，政府有權(quán)利對他們想要保密的消息保密 V2. 政府應(yīng)該守著所有秘密那個(gè)， jj 也有?。。? V3. In order to preserve the security of the nation， government can keep secret any information they wish. 考古： V1. 就是國家處于安全原因有權(quán)利保密他們認(rèn)為需要的信息。 V2. whether government should be given authorize to keep secret any information they wish. V3. In order to preseve national security, governments should be authorized to keep secret all the information they wish. V4. 政府為了國家安全可以保密任何他們想保密的信息。 V5. 為了國家安全是否同意政府保留他們想保留的秘密。 思路： 1. 舉了二戰(zhàn)美國原子彈的例子，又說國家有給納稅人 information，而且現(xiàn)在都是 self interested, 國家的行為可能與 public 的 interest 想背。又扯自己去做過 volunteer, 發(fā)現(xiàn)那里不是主動(dòng)來的人態(tài)度不好。 2. 當(dāng)然也是有利有弊，弊在政府信息不透明，會(huì)助長貪污腐敗、暗箱操作；但是有些事關(guān)國家安全的重要信息，政府不應(yīng)以任何理由泄露。 19. 6 次 原始： V1. 對學(xué)生來說 周圍的競爭者比老師的教學(xué)更重要（大概是這么個(gè)意思） V2. How effectively ones learn in the classroom depends more on the quality of students than the quality of teacher V3. One learns effectively in the class depends more on the quality of other students, less on the quality of ，但翻譯過來意思就是一個(gè)人在課堂上有效率的學(xué)習(xí)，更多的是依賴于班上其他同學(xué)的質(zhì)量，而不是老師的質(zhì)量。 考古： V1. 你在