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curiosity. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。 ② Dick found himself in the direction of Mike39。s place. 迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。 ③ After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。 walking [鏈接高考 ] (2022浙江高考 )Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____________ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處 lost是過去分詞作 themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示“甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)表達(dá)不出來”,所以答案選 B項(xiàng)。 答案: B [句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) ] Ⅰ .完成句子 1.她正在街上徘徊,這時(shí)忽然看見了一家裁縫店。 She she caught sight of a tailor39。s shop. 2.他剛上床睡覺,這時(shí)電話響了。 He the telephone rang. 3.我匆忙地趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了。 I hurriedly got to the airport only to . was wandering through the street when had just gone to bed when find my wallet lost Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. I had just got back to the kitchen _____________ the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. A. since B. as C. when D. than 解析:考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我剛回到廚房,門鈴就響了起來,那響聲足以把死人喚醒。 had just done ... when ...為固定搭配,表示“剛 ?? 就 ?? ”。 答案: C 答案: D 2. He found his son _____________ by letters and papers and _____________ very worried. A. surrounding。 looked B. surrounded。 looked C. surrounding。 looking D. surrounded。 looking 解析:動(dòng)詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng);動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 D。 答案: D 賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 1. (2022北京海淀一模 )One of the glorious moments in my school life was _____________ I was awarded the Mayor39。s Award. A. why B. How C. that D. when 解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:在我的學(xué)生時(shí)代,令我感到榮耀的時(shí)刻之一就是我被授予“市長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)”的時(shí)刻。句子的主語(yǔ)是 one of the glorious moments,所以表語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“當(dāng) ?? 的時(shí)候”。 答案: B 2. (2022北京四中期中 )It is good manners to eat up ________ is left in your plate. A. that B. what C. which D. all 解析:句意:吃干凈你盤子里的剩東西是禮貌行為。連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句作 eat up的賓語(yǔ),而且連接詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以選用 what。 答案: B 3. (2022南通高三期末調(diào)研 )The sport then was a little different from _____________ we currently know as gymnastics. A. that B. what C. which D. where 解析:句意:當(dāng)時(shí)的體育與我們現(xiàn)在所了解的諸如體操之類的體育有所不同。連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ),并作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 know中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用 what。 答案: D 4演練見“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(十三)” 4. (2022棗莊期末 )Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _____________ makes a difference. A. how B. that C. which D. what 解析:句意:面對(duì)困難,你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素。連接詞在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用 what。 [教師備課參考 ] permit是高中階段的重要單詞,除掌握其基本用法外,也要注意它在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。 —What39。s your plan for this weekend? —Weather _____________ , we39。ll go to climb the hill nearby. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. permit 解析:在答語(yǔ)中,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,所以空格處只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 weather和 permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用 permit的動(dòng)詞 ing形式。 weather permitting 構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示條件,相當(dāng)于 if weather permits。 答案: B [教師備課參考 ] 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式,以 see為例: (1)see+賓語(yǔ)+ do 看見賓語(yǔ)做 ?? 了 (2)see+賓語(yǔ)+ doing 看見賓語(yǔ)正在做 (3)see+賓語(yǔ)+ being done 看見賓語(yǔ)正在被做 (4)see+賓語(yǔ)+ done 看見賓語(yǔ)被做 I heard her sing an English song just now.(主動(dòng),完成 ) 剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行 ) 昨天經(jīng)過她房間時(shí),我聽見她在唱英文歌。 注意:不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表完成或狀態(tài)。 I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(不及物動(dòng)詞,狀態(tài) ) 我低頭看了一眼我的脖子,發(fā)現(xiàn)我的項(xiàng)鏈不見了。