[其他資格考試]二級筆譯實務(wù)題-資料下載頁
2025-01-09 14:20本頁面
【正文】 ivided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means those which cannot be divided. The difference between the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were supposed to result in the different kinds of matter. All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is nearer to our present concept of matter. Dalton39。s Atomic Theory In the early nieenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles, which he also called atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid spherical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown that contrary to Dalton‘s findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles. This section consists of two parts, Part A —— Compulsory Translation and Part B Choice of Two Translations consisting of two sections Topic 1 and Topic 2. For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write Compulsory Translation and above your translation from Part B, write Topic 1 or Topic 2 and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes). Part A Compulsory Translation (必譯題 )（ 20 points） 中國政府高度重視人口與發(fā)展問題，將人口與發(fā)展問題作為國民經(jīng)濟 和社會發(fā)展總體規(guī)劃的重要組成部分列入議事日程，始終強調(diào)人口增長與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，與資源利用和環(huán)境保護相協(xié)調(diào)。二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來，中央政府每年召開一次關(guān)于人口與發(fā)展問題的座談會，研究分析重大問題，制定重大決策和措施。 國家組織、協(xié)調(diào)有關(guān)部門和群眾團體共同實施人口與計劃生育方案，將計劃生育與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、消除貧困、保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、合理利用資源、普及文化教育、發(fā)展衛(wèi)生事業(yè)、完善社會保障、提高婦女地位等緊密結(jié)合起來，努力從根本上解決中國的人口與發(fā)展問題。 Part B Choice of Two Translations (二選一題 ) （ 20 points） Topic 1 (選題一 ) 中國畫 中國畫與中醫(yī)、京劇在一起，被譽為中國的 三大國粹。 按內(nèi)容分，主要有人物畫、山水畫、花鳥畫三大類。 戰(zhàn)國時，中國就以有比較成熟的人物畫，唐代達到頂峰。著名的人物畫家有顧愷之、吳道子等。山水畫產(chǎn)生于秦代，宋代達到很高水平。著名的山水畫家有唐代李思訓(xùn)、王維和明代唐寅等?；B畫畫的是自然界中的花卉、鳥獸、魚蟲。南北朝時出現(xiàn)了花鳥畫，宋代走向成熟。著名花鳥畫家有擅長畫花鳥的朱耷，擅長畫竹子的鄭燮、擅長畫魚蝦的齊白 石。 按畫法分，中國畫主要有工筆畫和寫意畫。工筆畫的特點是按照事物原來的樣子，一筆一筆畫得非常細致，尤其注重細節(jié)的描繪；寫意畫是一種夸張的畫法，要求用簡單的筆墨畫出事物的神韻，雖然筆墨簡單，但意趣生動，表現(xiàn)力很強。 Topic 2 (選題二 ) 中國航天事業(yè)的宗旨與原則 中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展宗旨是：探索外層空間，擴展對宇宙和地球的認(rèn)識；和平利用外層空間，促進人類文明和社會發(fā)展，造福全人類；滿足經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、國家安全、科技發(fā)展和社會進步等方面日益增長的需要，維護國家利益，增強綜合國力。 中國航天事 業(yè)的發(fā)展原則是： 堅持長期、穩(wěn)定、持續(xù)的發(fā)展方針，使航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展服從和服務(wù)于國家整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略； 堅持獨立自主、自力更生、自主創(chuàng)新，積極推進國家交流與合作； 根據(jù)國情和國力，選擇有限目標(biāo)，重點突破； 提高航天活動的社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益，重視技術(shù)進步的推動力； 堅持統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、遠近結(jié)合、天地結(jié)合、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
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