非謂語動詞用法大全-資料下載頁
2024-10-16 05:32本頁面
【正文】 To have been doing doing Being done Having done Having been done ? 如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個由for/of 引起的短語。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 1 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : for/of sb. to do sth. It’s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. Be+性質(zhì)形容詞 +不定式 Easy , hard , difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, fortable, safe, dangerous, impossible. 描述主語身份，特征的形容詞后常用 of引導(dǎo)不定式的邏輯主語。 Good, lazy, clever, wrong, careless , selfish, silly , careful, unselfish, polite, brave, nice, kind , honest, right 2 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞所有格 (Mary’s)/形容性物主代詞（ my） +動名 1邏輯主語是有生命的名詞：作主語時， 須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞； 作賓語時，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓 格。 Tom’s (His) ing is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) ing here. 2. 邏輯主語是無生命的名詞：只用名詞普通格。 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 3. 邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時，只有普通格。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 3 分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞 /代詞＋分詞 Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow. There being no interesting programs, he turned off the TV set. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于 狀語從句。 ? 不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ： but, except等后才行，此時不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to. ? He seldom es except to look at my pictures. ? We have no choice but to wait outside. ? They could do nothing but ask for help. 若其前出現(xiàn)了動詞 do，則其后的不定式通常不帶 to。 She can do everything except cook. I had no choice but to wait. He wanted nothing but to stay there. It had no effect except to make him angry. 在 can’t choose but和 can’t help but等后面的不定式也省略 to。如： ? I can39。t but agree with you. ?我只好同意你的意見。 ? We can39。t but face the reality. ?我們只有面對現(xiàn)實。 ? can39。t help but do： 不得不 ? I can39。t help but cry. ?我忍不住哭了起來。 ? I can39。t help but often think of my parents. ?我經(jīng)常禁不住想起我的父母。 ? 4）作定語。如： I have some books for you to read. ① 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。如： He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with. 但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time， place或 way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。如： He had not money and no place to live.
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