非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appt課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-07 08:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ildren began to cry. =As/Because they were deeply moved by the story, the children…. 3)作 讓步狀語(yǔ) Seriously wounded, he still kept on fighting. =Although/Though he was seriously wounded, he still kept…. ? 4)作 方式或伴隨情況 狀語(yǔ) She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. =She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. He sat there, lost in thought. = He sat there, and was lost in thought. ?_______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. （條件狀語(yǔ)） A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century（定語(yǔ)） A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written Practice 高考點(diǎn)擊 3.. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（原因） A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 4. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.（條件） A. begins B. having begun B. C. beginning D. begun 一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 解題步驟 1. ________many times , but he still couldn39。t understand it . A. Having been told B. To be told C. He was told D. Though he was told 分析： 用連詞 but 引導(dǎo)并列句子，因此，前面也是個(gè)獨(dú)立句子，故選C。 2. ________many times , he still couldn39。t understand it . A. Having been told B. To be told C. He was told D. Though he was told 分析： 句中用逗號(hào)隔開，且無連詞引導(dǎo)，因此，前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，只是句子的一個(gè)成分，故選 A，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的真正主語(yǔ)一致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 1. ________no buses , we have to walk home . 2. ______Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句 1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”，應(yīng)用“ there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語(yǔ)是“ the buses”，故選 A 。 句 2. 同理選 D。 三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài) 分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 1. ______from space , the earth looks blue . space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see 這兩個(gè)題選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都沒有加自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) , 因此其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。 分析：句 1. “地球被看”，表被動(dòng)，故選A，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。 句 2. 我們“主動(dòng)看 ……” 即表主動(dòng)，故選B。 四、分析時(shí)態(tài)， 在選定了主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)后，還要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間問題，即時(shí)態(tài)。 1. The building ______now will be a gym . 2. The building ______next year will be a gym. 3. The building ______last year is a gym. A. having been built be built built D. built 分析：句 1中 now 說明大樓正在被修，故用進(jìn)行式，選 C。句 2中 next year 說明大樓將在明年被修，故用表將來的不定式，選 B。句 3中 last year 說明大樓已被修，但不能選 A，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ)，故用過去分詞，選 D。 Thank you!
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