非謂語動(dòng)詞用法大全(參考版)
2024-10-19 05:32本頁面
【正文】 如： He had not money and no place to live. 。如： I have some books for you to read. ① 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。t help but often think of my parents. ?我經(jīng)常禁不住想起我的父母。t help but cry. ?我忍不住哭了起來。 ? can39。 ? We can39。如： ? I can39。 ? 不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ： but, except等后才行，此時(shí)不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to. ? He seldom es except to look at my pictures. ? We have no choice but to wait outside. ? They could do nothing but ask for help. 若其前出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞 do，則其后的不定式通常不帶 to。 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 3. 邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時(shí)，只有普通格。 Good, lazy, clever, wrong, careless , selfish, silly , careful, unselfish, polite, brave, nice, kind , honest, right 2 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 名詞所有格 (Mary’s)/形容性物主代詞（ my） +動(dòng)名 1邏輯主語是有生命的名詞：作主語時(shí)， 須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞； 作賓語時(shí)，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓 格。 ? When/ while crossing the street, you must be careful. ? As long as going into the reading room, you keep quiet. ? Once losing this chance , you can’t easily find it. ? Unless invited, I won’t attend the gettogether. 3 非謂語動(dòng)詞的各種形式：（以動(dòng)詞 do為例） 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般 完成 進(jìn)行 完成進(jìn)行 一般 完成 不定式 分詞 To do To be done To have done To have been done To be doing To have been doing doing Being done Having done Having been done ? 如果要說明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個(gè)由for/of 引起的短語。如： generally speaking, judging from…, talking of…, supposing假使；猜想 , considering… Judging from his accent, he is a southerner. 注 1： 分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語一致，構(gòu)成主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。 To tell you the truth, we don39。 This question is difficult _______ (answer). Do you think him easy______ (work) with? We find this rule hard _____ (remember). 獨(dú)立成分 這種不定式獨(dú)立于句子之外，表示說話者的態(tài)度，語氣等。 She sat there, lost in thought. After a day’s work, he went home, tired out. 2. 一些使役性動(dòng)詞，如： disappoint / excite / surprise / move / interest / puzzle… 。 注意： 1。分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，條 件， 結(jié)果 , 讓步，狀語 分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語 Tony’s father died, leaving him a lot of money. 分詞主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所引起的結(jié)果狀態(tài)或必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。 狀語 不定式 分詞 day he climbed to a high rock near
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