【導(dǎo)讀】綜合考慮或起相互印證的作用。適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评?才可得出正確答案。信息點(diǎn)在空格前,關(guān)鍵詞是first,故選B。詞,很難確定填touch,選D。注意,常常不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。上下文的意思來定奪。用他的大部分錢去。“構(gòu)成/開發(fā)/促進(jìn)”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),是講不通的。選項(xiàng)填入格中都不錯(cuò),句子也通順,符語境,而且要在全文中也講得通,出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”;從文章內(nèi)容或常識(shí)來看,重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,這一步非常重要,萬萬不。自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳。何完形難題都可得到順利解決。同現(xiàn)詞之間有反義或相對(duì)關(guān)系,或者

　　

【正文】 ften have ___ all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. A. spent B. wasted C. lived D. sacrificed , 因?yàn)閻劭梢詭頍o限歡樂 , 所以我愿意“犧牲”我的余生去換取幾個(gè)小時(shí)歡樂，故選 D。 8. Bill loves to talk, and his wife is similarly ____. A. conversable B. capable C. unpredictable D. acceptable similarly(同樣地 )可知 , Bill的夫人同樣也很“健談(conversable)”,故選 A。順便提提 , is conversable與 love to talk是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 9. The king and other aristocrats held all the power and were very ____, while the rest of the population had no power and very little money. A. Cruel B. Wealthy C. Indifferent D. powerful while可知 , held all the power與 had no power相對(duì) , 與 had very little money形成對(duì)比的應(yīng)是 were very wealthy, 故選 B。順便提提 , wealthy與 money是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)或上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 10. He was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world. However, ten years ago, he was only an ____ young player. A. experienced B. ordinary C. ambitious D. imaginable 10. B由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞 however可知 , 選ordinary(普通的 )與前面的 greatest(偉大的 )相對(duì)。 11. Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or ____ us from pain and suffering. A. imprison B. punish C. liberate D. involve or可知 , 選 liberate(解放 )與 imprison(束縛 )相對(duì)。 12. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to ____ where they are. A. Find B. hide C. remain D. leave but可知 , 句意為：我們必須幫助人們?cè)诔峭庹业阶》?, 但是同樣地，我們還得記住有些城里人想“留”在原處。 將文段意思和我們?cè)械纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識(shí) , 以及科普常識(shí)等結(jié)合起來 , 進(jìn)行簡單推理 , 從而得出正確答案。事實(shí)上 , 該技巧與“ 邏輯推斷 ” 常常交織在一起的 , 因?yàn)殡m有背景常識(shí) , 仍需簡單推理 。 邏輯推理離不開背景常識(shí)。 請(qǐng)運(yùn)用背景常識(shí) , 進(jìn)行適當(dāng)推理 , 解答以下高考試題。 1.(2020廣東 ) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly , 因韓國不必等別人下了車再上 , 作者當(dāng)時(shí)是初來美國的韓國人 , 在韓國土生土長 , 由常識(shí)“習(xí)慣成自然”可知 , 作者早已習(xí)慣不等別人先下了再上車 , 所以看到校車將門打開后 , 就“無意識(shí)地 , 不知不覺地”上車了。 2. (2020廣東 ) ...the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 2. D 根據(jù)常識(shí) , 獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是頒發(fā)給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)事業(yè)作出過巨大“貢獻(xiàn)”的人 , make contributions to...對(duì) …… 作出貢獻(xiàn)。 3. (2020廣東 )After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 3. C 根據(jù)常識(shí)“天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐” , 要得到某物就可能需要花錢 , 花錢就涉及物品的貴還是便宜。 4. (2020廣東 ) All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 , and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited 4. A根據(jù)常識(shí) , 周圍所有的人都看著作者 ,作者一定會(huì)“感到尷尬”。 主要指動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)賓搭配及句式搭配等。廣東高考完形填空中主要考查動(dòng)賓搭配。能不能搭配 , 除涉及詞語的用法外 , 還需結(jié)合常識(shí)來判斷。 5. 前后搭配 請(qǐng)運(yùn)用前后搭配習(xí)慣 , 解答以下高考試題。 1.(2020廣東 )On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged , 能與后面的介詞 for搭配的 , 只有 mistook。 (注：這類題是極少考查的 , 五年僅此一題 ) 2. (2020廣東 ) ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, ... A. Establish B. form C. Develop D. promote , 應(yīng)是“設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)” ,即 establish the Nobel prizes。 完形填空中 , 有的題既可以用這種技巧解答 , 又可用那種技巧來解答 , 也有的可能要結(jié)合兩種或多種技巧才能解答。 完全可以這樣說 , 只要你熟練掌握并能靈活運(yùn)用這五個(gè)技巧 , 廣東高考完形填空題 , 不再有難題。 但是 , 所有的方法或技巧都是一種輔助作用 , 都必須建立在扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)之上。如果詞匯不過關(guān) , 句子理不順 , 篇章意義不理解 , 任何方法或技巧都將無濟(jì)于事。 我們說詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)對(duì)解答完形填空非常有用 ,但并不意味著與文章中出現(xiàn)的詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案。我們必須明確 , 作者運(yùn)用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段 , 其目的是使語義銜接、語篇連貫。我們使用此技巧解題時(shí) , 一定要注意上下文意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或銜接 , 否則 , 就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)槊}人往往會(huì)設(shè)置一些與文中詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng) , 我們千萬不要掉入陷阱。