【正文】 為“詞場”。 2. 瞻前顧后 , 避難就易 借助已經(jīng)補全的空格 , 我們已對全文有了更清楚的理解 , 可以集中解決所遺留的個別難題。 重視首句信息 , 跳過空格 , 瀏覽全文 , 從整體上感知全文 , 理解短文大意 , 這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。因此 , 選擇答案時 , 一定要考慮到此選項不但在本句中合符語境 , 而且要在全文中也講得通 , 即貫通全文。 2. 左顧右盼 ——找搭配 [例 3] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and...(2020廣東 ) A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析： 四個選項中 , 能與后面 for搭配的 , 只有 mistook, 即 mistake A for B (將 A誤以為 B), 故選 C。 28題的答案信息點在空格前 , 關(guān)鍵詞是 first, 故選 B。 因為答案信息點有的在空格前 , 有的在空格后 , 有的在前文和后文都有出現(xiàn) , 需要綜合考慮或起相互印證的作用。 [例 2] One afternoon, I was out exploring... and saw a new kind of cactus (仙人掌 ). I crouched (蹲 ) down for a closer look. “You’d better not 47 that.” I turned around to see an old woman... “Would you like to e to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”(湖南 ) A. break B. pick C. pull D. touch 解析 : 此題若不讀到文章最后一句的最后一個單詞 , 很難確定填 touch, 選 D。 [例 4] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who...(2020廣東 ) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote 解析： 根據(jù)動賓搭配 , 在四個選項中 , 能與名詞 the Nobel prizes(諾貝爾獎 )搭配的 , 只有 establish (設立 ), 即“設立諾貝爾獎”。 3. 思前想后 —通全文 [例 5] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析： 若單獨看空格處 , 選項 B、 C、 D都可以填 , make great sacrifices“作出巨大犧牲” , make great changes“發(fā)生巨大變化” , make great contributions“作出巨大貢獻” 。這一步非常重要 , 萬萬不可忽視。 全部做好后 , 考生務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容 , 確保全文文意連貫。同現(xiàn)詞之間有反義或相對關(guān)系 , 或者同類互補關(guān)系等 , 如 different與 same。 1. 詞語同現(xiàn) 一個語篇往往會圍繞著某一主題或話題 , 與此相關(guān)的詞就可能會共同出現(xiàn) , 以實現(xiàn)語篇銜接。 1. (2020廣東 )The argument has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的 ) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living classes, children, intellectual同現(xiàn)的單詞 , 很可能是 learning。 r 5. (2020廣東 )To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, ...Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. A. book B. article C. will D. contract die(死 ), arrange(安排后事 )具有相關(guān)性的詞同現(xiàn)的應當是 will(遺囑 )。 9. (2020遼寧 )This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony, had never fiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 9. D 因 nephew與前面的 uncle屬詞語同現(xiàn)。 2. 詞語復現(xiàn) 詞語復現(xiàn)又可分為原詞復現(xiàn)、同源詞復現(xiàn) (又叫同根詞復現(xiàn) )、同義或近義詞復現(xiàn) (包括與近義詞的同根詞復現(xiàn) , 如 ill與 sickness)、上下義詞復現(xiàn) (即總括與分述 , 如 animal 是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上義詞 。 1. (2020廣東 ) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes...There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However， ... A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 1. B 與前段第一句中 special classes的 special是原詞復現(xiàn)。 5. (2020陜西 )The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons and shared them out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the 32 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little use to them. A. villagers B. se