【正文】 。我們使用此技巧解題時 , 一定要注意上下文意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或銜接 , 否則 , 就會出錯。 我們說詞語復現(xiàn)對解答完形填空非常有用 ,但并不意味著與文章中出現(xiàn)的詞語復現(xiàn)的選項就是正確答案。 但是 , 所有的方法或技巧都是一種輔助作用 , 都必須建立在扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)之上。 完形填空中 , 有的題既可以用這種技巧解答 , 又可用那種技巧來解答 , 也有的可能要結(jié)合兩種或多種技巧才能解答。 1.(2020廣東 )On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged , 能與后面的介詞 for搭配的 , 只有 mistook。能不能搭配 , 除涉及詞語的用法外 , 還需結(jié)合常識來判斷。 主要指動詞與介詞的搭配、動賓搭配及句式搭配等。 3. (2020廣東 )After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 3. C 根據(jù)常識“天下沒有免費的午餐” , 要得到某物就可能需要花錢 , 花錢就涉及物品的貴還是便宜。 1.(2020廣東 ) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly , 因韓國不必等別人下了車再上 , 作者當時是初來美國的韓國人 , 在韓國土生土長 , 由常識“習慣成自然”可知 , 作者早已習慣不等別人先下了再上車 , 所以看到校車將門打開后 , 就“無意識地 , 不知不覺地”上車了。 邏輯推理離不開背景常識。 將文段意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識 , 以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來 , 進行簡單推理 , 從而得出正確答案。 11. Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or ____ us from pain and suffering. A. imprison B. punish C. liberate D. involve or可知 , 選 liberate(解放 )與 imprison(束縛 )相對。順便提提 , wealthy與 money是詞語復現(xiàn)或上下義復現(xiàn)。順便提提 , is conversable與 love to talk是同義復現(xiàn)。 first, because it brings so much joy, I would often have ___ all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. A. spent B. wasted C. lived D. sacrificed , 因為愛可以帶來無限歡樂 , 所以我愿意“犧牲”我的余生去換取幾個小時歡樂，故選 D。若根據(jù)前文和常識適當推理 , 就可進一步確認答案了：因為使勁地踢了兩個小時的足球 , 所以他累了。 (在表示情感變化的形容詞后的不定式表示原因 ) 5. (2020潮州二模 ) The team met at the bridge. The canoeing was easier now, but there were other ___. Bandits(強盜 ) shot at them once, but they were moving too fast. A. excitements B. lucks C. problems D. things but可知 , 雖然劃獨木舟容易 (easier),但是有其他一些“難題(problems)”。 (此處的 and表示結(jié)果 , 前面是原因 ) 3. (2020廣東 ) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. A. unfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable changed so much, 結(jié)果父母“認不出來”了。 2. (2020廣東 ) Many are concerned that gifted children bee 10 and lose interest in learning. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired lose interest,可知是 bee bored。 1.(2020廣東 )In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they (intelligent children) began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 1. C因為 having no worry about keeping up(因為不擔心跟不上 ), 所以“自動地 (voluntarily)”考慮許多問題 , 因果推斷。從五年來的廣東高考完形填空題來看 , 最多的是利用因果關(guān)系來推斷正確答案。 D. s 20. (2020天津 ) To the first he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard... A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting greeting與 waved屬近義詞復現(xiàn)。 18.(2020重慶 )A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition temperature與后面的 hot, cold屬于上下義復現(xiàn)。 16. (2020全國 Ⅰ )The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 ... Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of