【正文】 在理解短文大意的情況下 , 結合各選項的意義和用法 , 特別是與前后詞語的搭配 , 上下文的意義關系等 , 先解決那些自己有把握的問題。 2. 瞻前顧后 , 避難就易 借助已經補全的空格 , 我們已對全文有了更清楚的理解 , 可以集中解決所遺留的個別難題。 3. 復讀全文 , 解決殘敵 4. 再次復讀 , 彌補疏漏 根據廣東高考完形填空題的特點 , 只要了解上述三個原則 , 遵循四個步驟 ,靈活運用以下五個技巧 , 任何完形難題都可得到順利解決。 某些語義相關聯的詞語在語篇中共同出現的傾向性 , 叫詞語同現 , 也有人稱之為“詞場”。 cruel與 friendly。 ill與pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等 。如 2020年廣東高考完形填空的短文 , 是圍繞把優(yōu)生從普通班里分離出去會帶來嚴重問題這一主題展開的 , 涉及這一主題的可能有 “ 普通班 ” “ 特殊班 ” “ 優(yōu)生 ” “ 普通生 ” , 以及 “ 學校 ” “ 老師 ” “ 學習 ” 等等 , 因此 , special, gifted, intelligent, top, regular, average, school, classes, teachers, children, learning這些相互關聯的詞語就很可能會同時出現在語篇之中 。請運用詞語同現的技巧 , 解答以下高考真題 , 并說明正確選項與哪些詞同現。 2. (2020廣東 )You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close push(推 )就有 pull(拉 ), 有 go out of(出去 )就會有 enter(進入 ), 這就是詞語同現。 4. (2020廣東 )The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 28 . A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier 4. B 因與 first同現的應是 later。 C. will 6. (2020廣東 )These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale... A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 6. A與 pale同現的單詞 , 應是 sick。 8. (2020山東 )Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. ...Weeks passed and the excitement over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break. A. school B. year C. education D. program 8. A因 school與前面的 students屬詞語同現。 10.(2020江蘇 )On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy heavy clothes和 woolen gloves同現的 , 應是 snowy days。語篇中的句子通過復現關系達到相互銜接的目的。 rose 是 flower 的下義詞 )等。請運用詞語復現的技巧 , 解答以下高考真題 , 并指出正確選項與哪個詞是何種類別的復現。 B. s2. (2020廣東 )There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the remended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods methods與前文中的 ways同義詞復現。 4. (2020廣東 ) However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers adults是上文 parents and teachers的上義詞 , 即這是上下義詞復現 , 故選 B。 6. (2020遼寧 )We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be pleased. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books 6. B 與后面的 toy屬于原詞重現。 s 8.(2020浙江 )Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I enjoyed ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness sickness與 ill(ness)屬近義詞復現。安徽卷 )When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2020. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 9. B因 concerns與 worried屬于近義詞復現。 11. (2020四川 )We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss 32 , because the sadness of losing Mum still felt great. Paul understood that and never pushed me. But, by summer, we got married. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage marriage與 married屬于同詞根復現。