【正文】 e theme works with the struggle, Tape theme works different kind of realism, and the audience can see more realistic theme is helpless, depressed, depression, frustration, and after reading there will be a sense of loss。 while is reflected Timetravle drama is a good feeling, because it has been detached from the reality of the limitations and constraints, people full of confidence [2]. in the time before everyone is curious Timetravle drama step by step startling original novel of the same name Donghwasa that, through the work stems from the rise time of the curious people: through the prevalence of maybe just what people want to explore what happened in the past the psychological mischief. Because we Time has a sense of powerlessness in front, we are all the time curious. Hollywood thirty years ago there touching Somewhere in Time , and twenty years ago, Japan39。s crossing the ic Daughter of the Nile popular in the Asia, ten years ago there huangyi of the Step Into The Past, and now the popular American TV work vampire, in a sense also a crossing, after the ancient people into vampires through to modern times, the same time is beyond . Across as a TV drama form, it will over time, with the audience tastes change, and popular or unpopular. Therefore, as long as human curiosity to time there has been, through the kind of film and television works will always exist [3]. 3 Timetravle drama hit cited concerns Modern thought and ancient philosophy of the collision, the behavior of modern languages and ancient conflict, the modern and the ancient people encounter ...... have to say, Timetravle drama theme of a television drama created a new territory. But in the face today, the situation across the screen drama get together, many experts have expressed concern that they generally believe that today there is a serious drama through homogenization tendency ideological and artistic works are not high. Of course, there are a series of questions put in front of drama creators. affect personality On the Inter, many people have suggested, and now Timetravle drama of the popular will make the young female viewers over indulge in the kind of drama actress rivalry, resentment, and even feel insignificant state of mind, thereby affecting the female personality. In this regard, China People39。s University professor Wang Pei said that the need for these young people to read 河北大學(xué) 2021 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文 16 the current environmentally responsible. He pointed out that these novels orthodox writers attributed not to the scope of literature, but only pastime, so disdain to write. It39。s like a child to eat mud, you do not let him eat, it should give him a piece of chocolate, and we e to a stage, there is no chocolate. Culture superficial Currently on the hit television drama mostly adapted from the work through the novel. A work of writers known as the easiest to write through the novel, the hero is a modern, modern thinking, their crossing is actually a modern author39。s identity to look ancient, ancient need not consider too much red tape. If historical fiction is elevated even simpler, the authors do not need to have a lot of historical knowledge, even in full accordance with the thinking of writing romantic novels. Fudan University professor Yan Feng of this phenomenon sharply pointed out: the overwhelming majority of literature through the novel did not speak of. He also pointed out: In fact, most Jiangong Li through the novel, rich cultural and historical knowledge is an essential acplishment Imagination may be fanciful, but must win the trust of people. References: [1] Luo phase Juan: Jade Palace Lock Heart hit the deep cultural reasons Analysis Modern Languages (Literature) 2021 No. 4. [2] Jiang Lei: through the popular screen drama Essential Causes, Anhui Literature (second half), 2021 8. [3] Kong towards Peng: through the dream and the history of meditation through the theme after the hit TV series Cold thinking, China Radio and TV Academic Journal, 2021 No. 5. [4] Chen Lijuan, Yan Asian ingot: drama Jade Palace Lock Heart hit back , literary (Theory Edition), 2021 No. 5. [5] Dong Xiaobo: through the popular television show cause, News hobby, 2021 No. 18. 河北大學(xué) 2021 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文 17 穿越劇熱播背后的冷思考 作者： 寇曉潔 摘 要 隨 著《宮》的熱播，越來越多的電視劇創(chuàng)作者將目光投向穿越類題材，一時間，電視熒屏上穿越成風(fēng)。觀眾的態(tài)度也是旗幟鮮明，有的愛的如癡如醉，有的則認(rèn)為“粗制濫造”、“不尊重 歷史 ”、“山寨”而堅決抵制。穿越劇在觀眾們的愛與恨中收視一路飄紅。穿越劇究竟魅力何在，未來還能走多遠(yuǎn)，值得思考。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：穿越劇 ； 《宮》 ； 受眾心理 ； 歷史 前 言 電視劇《宮》的走紅，引發(fā)了眾多年輕觀眾和網(wǎng)友瘋狂追捧，收視率居高不下。伴隨《宮》的成功，影視界 開始掀起一股“時空穿梭”的熱浪。對于穿越劇的大熱，廣電總局?jǐn)S地有聲地喊出“穿越劇對歷史文化不尊重，不足以提倡”，著實給了剛剛躥紅的穿越劇當(dāng)頭一棒。 1 穿越劇的前世今生 穿越劇是近幾年流行的一種影視劇形式，通過時間或空間的改變?yōu)橹骶€展開情節(jié)。從目前電視熒屏上熱播的劇集來看，普通人從 現(xiàn)代 穿越到古代的劇情更受歡迎。這類劇集通常是主人公因為某種原因，從現(xiàn)在生活的時空轉(zhuǎn)移到另外一個時空，從而在另外的時空與時空中的人 物產(chǎn)生沖突，引出故事。 21 世紀(jì)初 TVB《尋秦記》的開播，開創(chuàng)了穿越劇熱播的先河?！洞┰綍r空的愛戀》、《魔幻手機》、《宮》、《步步驚心》等相繼搬上熒屏，延續(xù)了這股熱潮。 從 2021 年的幾部 中國 穿越劇來看，編劇和導(dǎo)演們自覺地不再負(fù)責(zé)科技的任何可行性，轉(zhuǎn)而投身從形態(tài)和心理上滿足了現(xiàn)代人對于美貌、愛情、權(quán)勢、征服、地位和戲劇性的各種要求。它們以穿越為工具為觀眾創(chuàng)造脫離現(xiàn)實的美好世界，并向大眾販賣另一種形式的“步步為營”成功學(xué) 。主角們以現(xiàn)代思維和知識儲備去觀摩古代、干預(yù)歷史、功成名就、花好月圓，這是對權(quán)和愛的快餐式意淫，也是另類的幻想成功學(xué)。 2 穿越劇熱播緣由 2． 1 穿越劇可以肆意連接并游走在歷史與現(xiàn)實兩個時空，創(chuàng)作空間大 對中國的影視創(chuàng)作者來說，古裝穿越劇或許算得上在重重限制下的突圍之舉。《步步驚心》導(dǎo)演李國立認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在的穿越往往只是噱頭，只是為了讓歷史玩出更多的可能性。他說，歷史劇不能隨意更改史實，但如果套上穿越的殼就可以創(chuàng)造出很多東西，搞笑的、情感的都可以。不過，穿越題材最難把握的也是想像與歷史之間的“度”，穿越 劇《宮》中遍地可見的史實錯誤就廣為網(wǎng)友所詬病。總體來說，這樣一種頗具創(chuàng)新意味的題材讓電視劇作的編創(chuàng)人員大展身手，交錯的時空、古代生活環(huán)境與現(xiàn)代科技智慧的碰撞與摩擦給創(chuàng)作者以足夠的操作空間。 河北大學(xué) 2021 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文 18 2． 2 穿越劇的美學(xué)是彌補缺憾的美學(xué)，它能夠讓觀眾在虛幻與現(xiàn)實之間得到自我的內(nèi)心滿足 南京大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院的任思燕認(rèn)為，無論是從現(xiàn)在穿越到過去，還是從過去穿越到現(xiàn)在，穿越電視劇常常將主人公設(shè)計為具有某種性格缺陷或身份低微的普通人，他們在原本存在的時空的現(xiàn)實境遇比較糟糕，甚至是所謂的“失敗者”，遭遇意外時空穿越，卻在 另一個時空中利用已有生活常識和歷史知識，發(fā)揮自身價值、展現(xiàn)自身能力，尋找到自我，并獲得現(xiàn)實中缺失的事業(yè)、崇高地位和愛情。的確，穿越劇展現(xiàn)的情節(jié)的確非常吻合現(xiàn)代很多受眾的心理，他們急于擺脫自己現(xiàn)在的境地而不能，但如果有轉(zhuǎn)換時空的可能，那么現(xiàn)在的劣勢可能就會不復(fù)存在，甚至化為優(yōu)勢，在另一時空重新生活成為了他們的期待。即使僅僅停留在想象中，也不啻為一種釋放壓力與排解現(xiàn)實困擾的方式。簡而言之，穿越劇常常使年輕觀眾將在現(xiàn)實生活中情感或事業(yè)上的缺憾寄托于穿越劇，在穿越中得到心靈的慰藉與滿足。這些年輕觀眾在觀看穿越劇的