【正文】
10. Immunologic disorder a) Positive LE cell OR b) AntiDNA OR c) AntiSm OR d) False positive serologic test for syphilis 11. Antinuclear antibody a person shall be said to have SLE if any 4 or more of the 11 criteria are present, serially or simultaneously, during any interval of observation 九 .Management of SLE 1. remove the cause drug food uv light infection have rest 2. Discoid nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) + antimalarials (chloroquine) OR local steroids or low dose GC 3. SLE glucocorticoid (GC) + cytotoxic drugs (cyclophosphamide) ● moderate dose GC 1mg/kg/d 4. ● lymphocytespecific cytotoxic drug ● intravenous gamma globulin ● immunoablation with autologous stem cell transplantation 十 .Prognosis ● has improved ● death is caused most frequently by infection or severe nephritis or diffuse CNS lupus