【正文】 nese people have always been courageous enough ? to make inventions and innovations. ? (11） As in other countries, the Japanese have chosen careers ? over children, as they have grown richer. ? (12） Girls achieve more at school because they are watching ? the future while the boys are watching them. ? (13） The reality of job search is straightforward and simple: ? to be successful, you need to sit on the other side of the ? desk. ? (14） We should oppose and put a stop to the unhealthy tendency ? of being extravagant and wasteful. ? (15） Some people like fame, others like money, while he has ? interest in nothing but an ordinary life. 第七節(jié) 轉(zhuǎn) 態(tài) 譯 法 ? 練習(xí)題 /將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯法。 ? （ 1）手勢(shì)經(jīng)常用于交流情感或思想。 ? （ 2）雖然手勢(shì)可以像其他民俗那樣進(jìn)行歷史、地理、比 ? 較和結(jié)構(gòu)方面的研究，但這方面的研究我們做得還 ? 很不夠。 ? （ 3）這部電影是由中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的。 ? （ 4）瘋狂和創(chuàng)造力早就有密切聯(lián)系。 ? （ 5）另一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的對(duì)象是稍大一些的嬰兒。 ? （ 6） 2021年的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予了一名肯尼亞的環(huán)保主義政治家。 ? （ 7）一份 1989年的聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告中指出，在非洲每砍伐 100棵樹木， ? 僅僅新種植 9棵樹。 ? （ 8） 2021年，他被選舉為議會(huì)成員。 第七節(jié) 轉(zhuǎn) 態(tài) 譯 法 ? 練習(xí)題 /將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯法。 ? （ 9）上周，他應(yīng)邀到我們學(xué)校作了一個(gè)講座。 ? （ 10）他正在忙著做飯。 ? （ 11）所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校的短劇。 ? （ 12）作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作，忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰。 ? （ 13）判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。 ? （ 14）教授在專心致志地工作，以至沒(méi)注意到我。 ? （ 15）在學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 ? （ 16）這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。 ? （ 17）在上學(xué)的路上，他被狗咬了一口。 ? （ 18）家長(zhǎng)為了提高孩子的成績(jī)采取了各種各樣的措施。 ? （ 19）他現(xiàn)在正在參加一個(gè)面試。 ? （ 20）這本書是為非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生提高閱讀水平設(shè)計(jì)的。 第七節(jié) 轉(zhuǎn) 態(tài) 譯 法 ? 練習(xí)題 /譯文 ? (1） Gestures are often used to municate emotions or ideas. ? (2） Gestures can be studied historically, geographically, paratively and structurally, like other kind of folklore, but very few such investigations have been made. ? (3） The movie was directed by the famous Chinese director ? Feng Xiaogang. ? (4） Madness has long been linked with creativity. ? (5） Another test was done with slightly older infants. ? (6） The 2021 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to a Kenyan ? environmentalistturned politician. ? (7） A 1989 United Nations report noted that only 9 trees were being replanted in Africa for every 100 that were cut down. ? (8） In 2021, he was elected to parliament. ? (9） Last week, he was invited to make a lecture in our university. 第七節(jié) 轉(zhuǎn) 態(tài) 譯 法 ? 練習(xí)題 /譯文 ? (10） He is engaged in cooking now. ? (11） All the children were involved in the school play. ? (12） The writer was absorbed in his writing that he fot to flick the ashes from his cigar. ? (13） Judgment should be based on facts. ? (14） The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn’t notice me. ? (15） Smoking is banned in school. ? (16） The movie was adapted from a novel. ? (17） On his way to school, he was bitten by a dog. ? (18） Various measures were taken to improve the performance of children. ? (19） Now he is being interviewed. ? (20） The book is designed for nonEnglish majors to improve their reading. 第八節(jié) 正 反 譯 法 ? 練習(xí) /將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) ,注意使用正反譯法 ? （ 1）他是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人。 ? （ 2）我的時(shí)間太少了，不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 ? （ 3）沒(méi)有什么希望。 ? （ 4）人不可貌相。 ? （ 5）他太累了，無(wú)法完成工作。 ? （ 6）欲速則不達(dá)。 ? （ 7）來(lái)參加會(huì)議的多達(dá) 500人。 ? （ 8）聽到這個(gè)消息，他情不自禁地哭了起來(lái)。 ? （ 9）活到老，學(xué)到老。 第八節(jié) 正 反 譯 法 ? 練習(xí) /將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) ,注意使用正反譯法 ? （ 10）他的設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)與倫比。 ? （ 11）一份耕耘，一份收獲。 ? （ 12）愛美之心人皆有之。 ? （ 13）我做得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠完美。 ? （ 14）飛機(jī)飛得看不見了。 ? （ 15）我們沒(méi)咖啡喝了。 第八節(jié) 正 反 譯 法 ? 練習(xí) /譯文 ? (1） He is a man of few words. ? (2） I have too little time to finish this work. ? (3） There is (but) little hope. ? (4） Beauty is but skin deep. ? (5） He is too tired to finish the work. ? (6） More haste, less speed. ? (7） There are no less than 500 people attending the ? meeting. ? (8） On hearing the news, he couldn?t help crying. ? (9） No one is too old to learn. 第八節(jié) 正 反 譯 法 ? 練習(xí) /譯文 ? (10） His design is beyond pare. ? (11） No pains, no gains. ? (12） Nobody is not in love with beauty. ? (13） What I have done is far from being perfect. ? (14） The plane flew out of sight. ? (15） We?re out of coffee.