【導(dǎo)讀】工程項目造價管理的基本內(nèi)容就是合理確定和有效的控制工程項目造價。種含義，相應(yīng)的，工程項目造價管理有兩種，一為工程投資管理，一為工程項目價格管理。和核定的造價限額以內(nèi)。我國現(xiàn)階段的工程造價管理以辦理工程結(jié)算價為目的，只注重在施工過程中的造價控制，忽略了工程開工前投資決策階段對造價的控制。重要依據(jù)，它直接影響到國民經(jīng)濟及財務(wù)分析結(jié)果的可靠性和準(zhǔn)確性。根據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計資料表明，設(shè)計階段影響工。計時不考慮經(jīng)濟因素，造成了許多工程大量浪費材料的現(xiàn)象。決算價，這六個階段的造價分別由建設(shè)單位及其主管部門、設(shè)計單位、施工企業(yè)各自管理，我國目前的工程造價管理資料收集整理制度不完善。造價師之間不能互通有無，相互學(xué)習(xí)，造成。價咨詢機構(gòu)應(yīng)根據(jù)國民經(jīng)濟長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃的基本要求，合法有效的依據(jù)，保證標(biāo)價的科學(xué)合理。技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟相結(jié)合是控制工程造價的最有效手段。

　　

【正文】 o reduce the use of value engineering cost 25 percent ￣ 40 percent, with notable results. Also known as value engineering value analysis, is a modern scientific management techniques, is a new technical and economic analysis, through analysis of the product39。s features to save resources and reduce the cost of the purpose of an effective method. It made up for the cost of traditional management that simply reduce costs and improve quality management always stressed that the quality of the deficiencies and is conducive to resolving the longterm construction period long, waste, poor quality, high cost of the problem. Value Engineering laws generally carried out in three steps: assessing the design of targeted technical scores and scores of economic calculation of the design object technology index and economic index, calculated each design object of the geometric mean, from which to pare, choose the best design . Construction of the tender stage project cost control. Construction of the tender stage of the project cost control should be accurate grasp of design drawings, construction projects through the analysis of the specific circumstances of the units and prequalification of bidders, preparation of tender documents, works basic price determined through Pingbiaodingbiao, select the successful bidder units, and to determine the contract price . Reasonably sure of is the basic price of the tender stage of the project cost control an important way of determining the basic price is often inplete because of the design, material changes, or the market price because of the constantly changing and difficult to have an accurate value. When these happen, you can use fuzzy identification, fuzzy clustering analysis, puter simulation technology (Monte Carlo simulation) Three mathematical methods, the project cost to more accurately determine. The construction phase project cost control. Project implementation phase of the project cost control can proceed from the following: careful review of the contract price and volume list, the basic unit prices and other relevant documents in conjunction with the progress of the project and the quality of works carried out the correct measurement, review payment of bills, according to the provisions The price of clearing。 correctly understand the design intent, strictly control the design changes, the design is wrong with the local timely corrections。 strengthen engineering claims control, contract management in all its aspects。 skilled use of the budget over the fixed and reasonable conduct onsite visa。 review of anizational design, Use of technology economy is relatively prehensive assessment method, using the value of works on the construction phase and construction materials to optimize options, select a reasonable construction plan。 strengthen project construction supervision. On the review of the list of projects, supervision engineers should pay attention to inventory control measures in the project. Price list of projects provided in the list of measures, for the pletion of the project is the construction project occurred in the preconstruction and construction process technology, life, security and other nonengineering aspects of the project entity. At this stage because many projects are the construction plans and construction of circumstances imperfections at the scene on the tender, until tender, construction projects and measures designed to have greater access to the actual scene. Supervising engineer in the handling of raw data to collect firsthand, itemized checking identification, not of the proposed amendments. Clearing the pletion of phase project cost control. For a long time, the pletion of the construction plans ultraclearing budget is cost management issues requiring urgent solution. The pletion phase of the project cost control, should conscientiously do a good job the following points: check the terms of the contract, clearing the pletion of the preparation of the audit, preparation of the project refers to the preparation of the pletion of the works and the cost of clearing areas. Examine whether the content of the pletion of the contract requirements, whether qualified acceptance, review billing methods, pricing methods, concessionary terms whether the contract。 pletion of the audit plans of projects in the audit, the plans should be based on the pletion of the design changes, such as visa at the scene, according to state In terms of engineering works required by the rules of each check。 strictly enforced in accordance with the valuation method of valuation。 rigorous review design changes to visa fees for inspection standards, different regions of the rate of price index may be different. Therefore, the project must be in accordance with the standards of admission fees under the contract requirements, according to grade the quality of construction unit, the type of construction work, such as setting a reasonable standard admission fee.