【導(dǎo)讀】著技術(shù)方面和物理方面的雙層挑戰(zhàn)。在采用自下向上的方法建設(shè)電子電路時，碳基納。例如有獨(dú)特的電子性質(zhì)的富勒烯，已經(jīng)允許在建設(shè)分子整流器和晶體。三極管時，可以以多種狀態(tài)存在。碳納米管在建設(shè)分子電路和場效應(yīng)晶體管方面具有。另一方面，石墨烯不僅是代替ITO組成透明電極的最有前景的材料，同時它也展現(xiàn)了它的量子霍爾效應(yīng)和電導(dǎo)特性。本論文主要體現(xiàn)了碳納米材料在分子。電子學(xué)中最近的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

　　

【正文】 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 17 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) [1] Avouris P, Chen Z, Perebeinos V. Carbonbased electronics [J]. Nat Nanotechnol., 2020, 2: 605615. [2] Theis T N, Solomon P M. It’s time to reinvent the transistor [J]. Science, 2020, 327: 16001601. [3] Xu B, Tao N J. Measurement of singlemolecule resistance by repeated formation of molecular junctions [J]. Science, 2020, 301: 12211223. [4] Xu B Q, Xiao X Y, Yang X, et al. Large gate modulation in the current of a room temperature single molecule transistor [J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 2020, 127: 23862387. [5] Sablon K. Nanoelectrodes for molecular devices: a controllable fabrication [J]. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2020, 3: 268270. [6] Venkataraman L, Klare J E, Nuckolls C, et al. Dependence of singlemolecule junction conductance on molecular conformation [J]. Nature, 2020, 442: 904907. [7] Kroto H W, Heath J R, O’Brien S C, et al. C60: buckminsterfullerene [J]. Nature, 1985, 318: 162163. [8] Kuzsov V L, Chuvilin A L, Butenko Y V, et al. Onionlike carbon from ultradisperse diamond [J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 222: 343348. [9] Sano N, Wang H, Chhowalla M, et of carbon ‘onions’ in water [J]. Nature, 2020, 414: 506507. [10] Liu W, Meng Q S. An effective method of increasing production rate of onionlike fullerenes [J]. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2020, 188: 012035. [11] Alexandrou I, Wang H, Sano N, et al. Structure of carbon onions and nanotubes formed by arc in liquids [J]. J. Chem. Phys., 2020, 120: 10551058. [12] Kratschmer W, Lamb L D, Fostiropoulos K, et al. Solid C60: a new form of carbon [J]. Nature, 1990, 347: 354358. [13] Kratschmer W, Fostiropoulos K, Huffman D R. The infrared and ultraviolet absorption spectra of laboratoryproduced carbon dust: evidence for the presence of the C60 molecule [J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1990, 170: 167170. [14] Haufler R E, Conceicao J, Chibante L P F, et al. Efficient production of C60 (buckminsterfullerene), C60H36, and the solvated buckide ion [J]. J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94: 86348636. [15] Taylor R, Hare J P, AbdulSada A K, et al. Isolation, separation and characterization of the fullerenes C60 and C70: the third form of carbon [J]. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1990, 20: 14231425. [16] Haddon R C, Brus L E, Raghavachari K. Electronic structure and bonding in icosahedral carbon cluster (C60) [J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 125: 459–464. [17] Allemand P M, Koch A, Wudl F, et al. Two different fullerenes have the same cyclic voltammetry [J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113: 1050–1051. [18] Joachim C, Gimzewski J K. An electromechanical amplifier using a single molecule [J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 265: 353–357. [19] Hamada N, Sawada S, Oshiyama A. New onedimensional conductors: graphitic microtubules [J]. 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 18 Phys Rev Lett, 1992, 68: 1579–1581. [20] Jour C, Maser W K, Bernier P, et al. Largescale production of singlewalled carbon nanotubes by the electricarc technique [J]. Nature, 1997, 388: 756–758. [21] Wu J, Pisula W, Mullen K. Graphenes as potential material for electronics [J]. Chem. Rev, 2020, 107: 718–747. [22] Allen M J, Tung V C, Kaner R B. Honeyb carbon: a review of graphene [J]. Chem. Rev, 2020, 110: 132–145. [23] Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, et al. The electronic properties of graphene [J]. Rev. Mod. Phys, 2020, 81: 109–162. [24] Geim A K. Graphene: status and prospects [J]. Science, 2020, 324: 1530–1534. [25] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films [J]. Science, 2020, 306: 666–669. 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 19 致 謝 歷時將 三 個月的時間終于 完成了 這篇論文， 非常感謝我的 指導(dǎo)教師 趙朋老師，他在繁忙的教學(xué)中擠出時間給予我指導(dǎo)，在做畢業(yè)論文過程中遇到困難時，他不厭其煩的給我講解，耐心糾正我的錯誤在論文的修改和改進(jìn)方面，趙老師更是嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，這種積極做研究、一絲不茍的治學(xué)態(tài)度深深感染了我，是我今后的學(xué)習(xí)與工作的榜樣。通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計，不僅提高了我獨(dú)立解決問題的能力，而且提高了我的外文閱讀和查閱文獻(xiàn)的能力，培養(yǎng)了我認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、一絲不茍的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。再次感謝趙老師。 此外，我要感謝學(xué)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、班主任老師及輔導(dǎo)員為我們提供舒適、安心的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境去完成畢業(yè)論文，感謝我的同學(xué)尤 其是我的舍友，在文獻(xiàn)搜集及論文排版過程中給我的幫助，最后感謝本篇 論文中所涉及的各位學(xué)者，如果沒有各位學(xué)者的研究，我將很難完成這篇論文。