【導(dǎo)讀】聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出。最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。題和閱讀下一小題。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱。讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。聽第8段材料，回答第10至11。卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　

【正文】 ithout resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分 ). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them. 71. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products 72. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____. A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet 73. In Paragraph 3, ―gain es without pain‖ probably means ______. A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories 74. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______. A. are overconsumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy 75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 第 II 卷 （共 35 分） 第四部分：書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)， 35 分） 第一節(jié) 情景作文 （ 20 分） 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為?？⒄Z園地寫一篇題為 ―Our Spring Outing‖ 的英文稿件。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。 注意： 詞數(shù)不少于 60. 提示詞： 游樂園 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin (請(qǐng)務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡 II 第一頁(yè)指定區(qū)域內(nèi) ) 第二節(jié) 開放作文 （ 15 分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于 50。 In an English speech petition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it. (請(qǐng)務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡 II 第二頁(yè)指定區(qū)域內(nèi) ) 2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語 (北京卷 ) 參考答案 第一部分：聽力理解 （共兩節(jié) ， 30 分） 第一節(jié) （共 5 小題： 每小題 分，共 分） . . . . . 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題： 每小題 分，共 分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 45 分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （共 15 小題： 每小題 ，共 15 分） 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小題： 每小題 分，共 30 分 ) 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 第三部 分：閱讀理解 （共 20 小題： 每小題 2 分，共 40 分） 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B 第四部分：書面表達(dá) （ 共兩節(jié)， 35 分） 第一節(jié) 情景作文 （ 20 分） 一、 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1. 討論 2. 爬山 3. 撿拾別人（或收拾自己）的垃圾 4. 投放垃圾 二、 說明： 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。 三、 One possible version: Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and nonrecycling bin respectively. We were tired but happy. 第二節(jié) 開放作文 （ 15 分） One possible version: From the picture I can see a pair of proud passes and a hardworking pencil. The passes are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the passes are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the passes, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.