【導(dǎo)讀】本試卷分四個(gè)部分，共14頁(yè)。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1. 至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最。佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面一段話(huà)，回答第14至17四個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

　　

【正文】 he petition is not just about medals and ribbons. ―It’s not about the prize,‖ said Rob Neyland, Team USA’s captain. ―It’s about touching the audience. ‖ Every year, as the championship ends, each team is already dreaming of the next masterpiece it will design. 73. What kind of tools are the sculptors Not permitted to use?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò) 6 個(gè) ) 74. What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò) 9 個(gè) ) 75. Why did Team USA win the petition in 2020? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò) 15 個(gè) ) 第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 35分） 第一節(jié) 填空（共 10 小題：每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第 76 至第 85 小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。 注意：每空不超過(guò) 3 個(gè)單詞。 The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city buildings is that you don’t have to look at them. That’s very good, since an urban landscape viewed from above can be an unlovely thing block after block of tarred (鋪有瀝青的 )black rooftops, sticky in summer, ugly yearround. Or at least that’s the way it used to be. But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that the tops of buildings don’t have to be wastelands. Indeed, they can be gardens, planted with grasses, flowers and bushes. A planted roof usually es in one of two varieties: extensive or intensive. The extensive type is wide and shallow, with a soil depth of less than 8 inches, able to support smaller plants. The intensive type may be smaller, but it’s relatively deeper and home to larger plants. Whatever the design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. The have multiple layers beneath the soil, including a drainage layer, waterproofing, structural support, and so on. But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal Bio Science tells that green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air. And most impressively, they can cut heat loss from a building by 50%, lower airconditioning costs by 25%, and reduce the urbanheatedisland effect by 2℃ . Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat reduced, green roofs are even more valued since people can gain some psychological fort simply by having a quiet place to go . as so often happens, what’s good for the pla can also be good for the spirit. 第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分 25 分） 請(qǐng)從下列任務(wù)中選擇你 最喜歡的一位，用英語(yǔ)謝一篇 120 詞左右的短文。要求很具所給信息做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括一下三部分內(nèi)容： 1. 對(duì)該任務(wù)的簡(jiǎn)單介紹； 2. 喜歡該任務(wù)的理由； 3. 從該任務(wù)身上得到的啟示。 2020 年湖南高考題答案 第一部分．聽(tīng)力部分 15 BCBCA 610 ACBBC 1115 AABAC 1617 BA 18．（ kind of） medicine 19. half an hour 20. free 第二部分 第一節(jié) 單選 2125 BCADC 2630 BDCAD 3135 BABAC 第二節(jié) 完形 3640 CBDAD 4145 ACBBA 4650 CBCAA 5155 CDDBD 第三部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 選擇題： 5659 CCBB 6064 CAACD 6568 CDBA 6972 ADAB 第二節(jié) 簡(jiǎn)答題： 73. The tools that use electricity 74. The things they have seen in daily life 75. Because its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact 第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá) 第一節(jié) 填空 76. Roofs Going Green 77. Tarred Roofs 78. ugly yearround 79. Varieties/Types 80. Extensive 81. possibly smaller 82. Multiple layers 83. Advantages / benefits 84. controlling temperature 85. Mental / Psychological 第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作 Sample 1: Thomas Edison Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname ―the Wizard of Meio Park‖. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, ―genius is one percent inspiration and niynine percent perspiration‖. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. Sample 2: Helen Keller Every time I read ―…if I had the power of sight for three days。, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and munication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overe any difficulty in life. Sample 3: William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read the Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages! Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his edies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world。 I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language。 I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life! Since ―life is a stage‖, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.