【正文】 小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中量多有兩處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改；增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（＾），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分During my last winter holiday. I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.71.【答案】countryside前加the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在去年寒假的時候，我和我爸爸去鄉(xiāng)村拜訪我的爺爺奶奶。countryside在這句話中指的是爺爺奶奶所在的鄉(xiāng)村，是特指；另外countryside前往往加the，例in the countryside，故將countryside前加the72.【答案】find改為found【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那有一個巨大的改變。find這個動作的發(fā)出時間在文章開頭處明確指出，發(fā)出時間是my last winter holiday,為過去時間；另外，find前后文均出現(xiàn)了過去時態(tài)的動詞went，所以find也應(yīng)該使用過去式found73.【答案】another改為other【解析】考查代詞。句意：我第一次去那的時候，他們住在一個小房子里，房子里有狗，鴨子還有其他的動物。another表示“三者或三者以上的另一個”，后面往往跟名詞單數(shù)形式；other表示“其他”，后面往往跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。animals為復(fù)數(shù)，故將another改為other74.【答案】here改為there【解析】考查副詞。句意：去年冬天當(dāng)我再次去到那的時候，他們有一個大的房子養(yǎng)了很多雞。here表示“這”，there表示“那”，通過文章意思可知作者目前并不在鄉(xiāng)村的爺爺奶奶家，故鄉(xiāng)村的爺爺奶奶家應(yīng)該為“那”there75.【答案】chicken改為chickens【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們有一個大的房子養(yǎng)了很多的雞。chicken在這個位置表“雞”而不是“雞肉”，故chicken為可數(shù)名詞；在chicken的前面出現(xiàn)了dozens of表“許多”，故chicken應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)chickens76.【答案】which前加in或which改為where【解析】考查定語從句。句子中出現(xiàn)了had和raised兩個謂語動詞形式，故句子中出現(xiàn)了從句；在引導(dǎo)詞前出現(xiàn)了a small pond，為名詞，故此處的從句應(yīng)該為修飾名詞的定語從句；從句they raised fish為主謂賓，結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞類的引導(dǎo)詞；a small pond表地點，故答案為where 或in which77.【答案】sell改為selling【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我爺爺說去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了很多錢。sell為動詞，前面出現(xiàn)了介詞by，介詞后面應(yīng)該使用名詞或動名詞doing形式，故將sell改為selling78.【答案】happily改為happy【解析】考查形容詞副詞。happily前面的單詞felt為系動詞，系動詞后面跟形容詞，故將副詞形式happily改為形容詞形式happy79.【答案】for刪除【解析】考查介詞。句意：我告訴我爸爸我計劃每兩年回來一次。every在這個位置用來表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，譯為”每，每逢，每隔”，用法為every+時間，前面不需要加冠詞，故將for刪除80.【答案】but改為and【解析】考查連詞。句意：我告訴我爸爸我計劃每兩年回來一次，爸爸同意了。在兩個句子之間應(yīng)該使用連詞來連接，前后兩句話是順承關(guān)系，不需要轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改為and.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:；；。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！窘馕觥? 考情分析：反觀近年全國卷真題，2013年| 卷的“中國畫”，2015年外國文化節(jié)日風(fēng)俗，2015年全國卷二陪老人們過重陽節(jié)，2017年教外國朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語，唐詩和唐朝歷史，以及今年的給筆友介紹拜訪中國朋友做客習(xí)俗，越來越突出“中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”，給之后的考生建議，多多關(guān)注此方向，包括中國的四大藝術(shù)，文房四寶，四大發(fā)明，四大名著，國粹京劇，唐詩宋詞，古代建筑藝術(shù)，文化遺址，中國武術(shù)，中醫(yī)中藥等等重要素材。 今年寫作的文體一如既往地穩(wěn)— 應(yīng)用文中的書信體，書信體從2003年到2017年已經(jīng)考過的題材有：告知類，求助類，詢問相關(guān)信息類，申請參加活動類，邀請類，留言條告知類，祝福類，感謝類，介紹類，建議類，今年2018年可以看作是告知信息類，也可以看作是建議類。 特別注意：16年以來從來沒有考過的題材有：求職申請類，道歉類，祝賀類，投訴類；同樣從來沒有考過的文體有：通知，發(fā)言稿，報道。 2018高考英語寫作范文：(普通版） Dear Terry, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter asking about Chinese customs regarding visiting a friend in China. Now I would like to tell you the relevant information. Firstly, it’ll be considerate of you if you can tell your friend your arrival time in advance. Having been acquainted with your friend for some time, I guess you must be familiar with the stuff your friend is fond of. If not, specialties in your country can be a wonderful choice. Besides, when it es to table manners, I strongly suggest you wear formally if you are to have dinner with your friend’s family. More importantly, when at table, you are not supposed to enjoy your food unless the host family have done so and making noises while chewing food can also be regarded as a rude and impolite behavior. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you. May you have a pleasant time with your friend . 2018 高考英語寫作范文（升級版） Dear Terry, (開頭段落版本一）How are you doing? Imagine my raptures when I heard the news that you will e to China to visit your friend. Now I’m writing to inform you of the relevant information you wish to acquire. （開頭段落版本二）Nothing could delight me more than hearing from the news that you intend to e to China and visit your friend. What I’m disposed to inform you is the Chinese customs you mentioned in your letter, of which the following are the details. 中間段落 The first thing to be considered is that you are supposed to tell your friend your exact arrival time in advance, at least three days earlier, so that your friend can have adequate time to prepare for your ing. As a Chinese tradition, on no account can you ignore the importance of bringing a gift for your friend and Chinese tea is strongly remended for it invariably exerts a peculiar fascination on Chinese people. Most importantly, scrumptious the food offered on the table is, you’re not supposed to enjoy it unless your host has done so. 中間段落版本二 Complicated as Chinese customs may be, it’s my genuine hope that you can spare some time to get yourself acquainted with it. Just as the famous saying goes that do as the Romans do, right? Do tell your friend your exact schedule ahead of time and be punctual. Many Chinese people, if not most, have an affinity for Chinese tea, which, I believe, can be a marvelous gift for your friend. While at table, picking up chopsticks and making noises when chewing food can also be regarded as improper behaviors, of which I can’t emphasize the importance too much. 結(jié)尾段落版本一 It’s my genuine hope that you can have a fabulous time with your friend. I am obliged to you exceedingly by your prompt reply. May everything goes well. 結(jié)尾段落版本二 I hope what I’ve mentioned above is clear and if you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me as soon as possible. 19版權(quán)歸新東方教育科技集團(tuán)鄭州學(xué)校所有Copyright169。 New Oriental UCAN Secondary School Education. All rights reserved