【導(dǎo)讀】做完形填空題應(yīng)從哪些方面入手？瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即who，when，where，what。此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與。熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。以及動(dòng)作是在什么場(chǎng)合發(fā)生的。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。mand命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中,只有powerful可與表。influential有影響的,有勢(shì)力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。

　　

【正文】 the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get [答案 ] A. take. [注釋 ]take charge of (=to be or bee responsible for sb. or sth.) 負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管 。 He took charge of the department (or the children) 59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming [答案 ] C. piling. [注釋 ] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把 ......放成一堆 , 堆積： pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上 ) 。 Pile up 作不及物動(dòng)詞用 , 意為 “ 積壓 。 (若干汽車 ) 相撞 ” ： 1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。 ) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告 , 有好幾輛汽車相撞。 ) 60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced [答 案 ] D. charged. [注釋 ]be charged with 受指控犯有 ......。 He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。 ) isn39。t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain [答案 ] D. certain. [注釋 ]I am sure that +從句。 He is sure to e. = He is certain to it 作形式主語 , that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí) , 主句中表語只能用 certain, 不能用 sure. 62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. . probabilities [答案 ] A. opportunities. [注釋 ]opportunity 常指 “ ( 難得的應(yīng)抓住的 ) 機(jī)會(huì) ”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞 , 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用 , 如： I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area. 63. The members of the club wouldn39。t run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the anization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance [答案 ] B. risk. [注釋 ]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn)： You are running a big risk in trusting him. 本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。 64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. down out short off [答案 ] C. cut short. [注釋 ]cut short (=interrupt) 打斷 , 中斷： 1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了個(gè)建議 , 但我打斷了他。 ) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中斷旅行 , 回家了。 ) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷 , 中斷 。 由指切斷供應(yīng)等 , 如： The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out。 exclude。 prevent form entering) 把 ......關(guān)在外面 , 排除 , 不讓入內(nèi)： 1) He shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。 ) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。 ) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。 ) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語來 , 使這個(gè)男孩無法參加他們的談話。 ) 65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his anizing ability. A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range [答案 ] A. scope. [注釋 ]本題中 scope (=opportunity。 outlet) 施展機(jī)會(huì) , 發(fā)展余地 , 是不可數(shù)名詞 , 如： Give someone scope to show his ability. Range 意指 “ 變動(dòng)范圍 。 視聽范圍 。 理解范圍 ”, 如：the range of prices (價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍 ). 66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan [答案 ] A. snatch. [注釋 ] snatch 的原義是 “ 攫取 。 抓住 。 奪得 ” 。本題中 snatch意指 “ 匆忙間設(shè)法得到 ”, 如： He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小 時(shí)覺。 ) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣 )。 67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn39。t very _____ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual [答案 ] C. particular. [注釋 ]be particular about 對(duì) ......講究 , 挑剔 。 She is very particular about what she wears. (她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。 ) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。 ) 68. I don39。t think the charge for overhauling （大修） the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size. . dimension [答案 ] C. proportion. [注釋 ]in proportion to 是固定搭配 , 意為 “ 與 ......成比例 , 與 .......相稱 ” 。反義語： out of proportion 不成比例 ,不相稱。本題稱。 本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分 , 是與它的大小相稱的。 69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased [答案 ] B. raised. [注釋 ]raise (=lift up) one39。s voice 提高嗓門 , 高聲叫喊。Raise one39。s voice against sth. 意為 “ 為抗議某事而大聲疾呼 ”, 如： As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見 , 該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。 ) voice 的常用習(xí)語有： the public voice (輿論 ) , under one39。s voice (小聲地 ) , with one voice (異口同聲地 ,一致地 ) ,lose one39。s voice (嗓子啞了 , 說不出話來 ) , have no voice with (對(duì)某事無發(fā)言權(quán) )。 70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question [答案 ] B. out of place. [注釋 ]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time。 not suitable。 improper) (作表語用 ) 不適宜 , 不得體： 1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper。 she should not have done it.) 此外 ,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用 ) 不 在原來通常的地方： Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發(fā)生故障 。 失調(diào)。 Out of control 失去控制。 Out of the question 不可能的。 71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out [答案 ] D. shut out. [注釋 ]shut out 排除。參看 。 show off 炫耀 。 cut out 刪掉 。 keep from。 1) 隱瞞 。 She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。 ) 2) 不沾 , 避開 。 He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。 ) 3) 使不做某事： She kept herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來。 ) 72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can39。t miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out [答案 ] C. stick out. [注釋 ]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出 , 突出 。 顯露 , 顯眼： 1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this position. (這篇作文中拼寫錯(cuò)