【正文】 ocialism is in line with 引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語 , 意為 “ 按照 ” 。 45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of [答案 ] B. in case of. [注釋 ] in case of 參看Ⅲ ,94 注釋。 43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine [答案 ] C. narrow. [注釋 ]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。 Virtually 事實上 , 實際上。 Be included in 包括在 ......中。s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment. A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through [答案 ] D. fell through，未能實現(xiàn) [注釋 ] 參閱 III,49注釋。t hope to _____ her cold in a few days. A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up [答案 ] A. get over [注釋 ] 參閱 III,55注釋。 ) 本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)。 ) present 頒發(fā) , 呈遞： 1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。 ) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予 ) , 答應(yīng) (請求 ) ： The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。 ) 對比： reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人 , 須加介詞 with。 ) 38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents [答案 ] B. awards. [注釋 ]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。 instant food (s) 方便食品。 adj. 立即的 , 直接的。 ) [注意 ]alternately 和 alternatively 的區(qū)別 :alternately (交替地 ) ： At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table. 37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win. A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences [答案 ] C. instincts. [注釋 ] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。 or alternatively omit however. (如果使用 however,就不需要 but。clock。 ) 2) to the effect that... 意思時說 , 表示下述意思： I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話 , 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。 effect n. (=influent) 影響 , 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實行 , 進行 , 產(chǎn)生 ......后果 :1) I will effect my purpose: noone shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進。 35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案 ] C. affects. [注釋 ] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響： The climate affected his health. (氣候影響 [損害 ]了他的健康。t see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案 ] A. however. [注釋 ] however 然而。 34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly。 ) 5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。 )3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。 in contrast to 與 ......相對照。 in excess of 超過。 ) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案 ] D. flexible. [注釋 ] flexible 靈活的 , 可變通的 。t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend [答案 ] C. ply [注釋 ] ply with 遵守。t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。t approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。 approve sth. 批準(zhǔn) 。注意 admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 ) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意 admit 后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。 ) admit (=acknowledge。 讓 ......進入： 1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進。t a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved [答案 ] B. admitted. [注釋 ] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter。 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮 “ 接受 ” 下來 , 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度 , 如： I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物 , 但我沒有 接受。 ) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的： He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down [答案 ] D. cut down. [注釋 ] cut down 參閱 III,38注釋。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。 that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。 Acplishment (順利 ) 完成： It was a great acplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。如： He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。例如： achievement age 智力成熟年齡。它走得慢了。 I must adjust my watch. It39。 ) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。 make suitable or convenient for use) 強調(diào) , 調(diào)節(jié) , 使適應(yīng) 。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。 original (原來的 ) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的 ) 。 ) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the poser created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original [答案 ] A. actual [注釋 ]本題中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。 ) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等 ) , 實現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等 ) 。s own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為 ) 獲得 。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪 ) 。 still) 即使如此： The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.) 20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、 [答案 ] B. effect. [注釋 ]take effect 生效。s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。 It39。 19. On this happy occasion, I39。 take off 參看 釋 。 rather than 而不是 18. The car was pletely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up [答案 ] C. written off.[注釋 ] write off 報廢 , 參看 III, 200.注釋 。 ) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。 he39。 Don39。 17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ mon. A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all than [答案 ] B. anything but. [注釋 ] anything but (=far from being) 根本不 。t like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort [答案 ] D. effort. [注釋 ] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用 ) (=vigorous