【正文】 下述意思： I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話 , 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。 35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案 ] C. affects. [注釋 ] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響： The climate affected his health. (氣候影響 [損害 ]了他的健康。 34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly。 )3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。 in excess of 超過。t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend [答案 ] C. ply [注釋 ] ply with 遵守。t approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。注意 admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 ) admit (=acknowledge。t a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved [答案 ] B. admitted. [注釋 ] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter。 ) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的： He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down [答案 ] D. cut down. [注釋 ] cut down 參閱 III,38注釋。 that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。如： He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。它走得慢了。 ) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。 ) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the poser created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original [答案 ] A. actual [注釋 ]本題中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。s own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為 ) 獲得 。 still) 即使如此： The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.) 20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、 [答案 ] B. effect. [注釋 ]take effect 生效。 It39。 take off 參看 釋 。 ) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。 Don39。t like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort [答案 ] D. effort. [注釋 ] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用 ) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試： Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？ ) 16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin [答案 ] A. extinguish. [注釋 ] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等 ) 。 13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn39。 ) 孤立地看 , 似乎 4 個(gè)形容詞均能修飾 report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看 , 后半句中有 only in a few pages but with all the details, 故 concise 是最貼切的選擇了。 free form error) 精確的 , 明白無誤的 。 giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的： He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡明扼要的報(bào)道。 in a practical way) 實(shí)際上。 mainly) 主要地。 drown 溺死 , 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。 6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection [答案 ] D. connection [注釋 ] lose one39。 understanding 用來指人時(shí) , 表示 善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人 ) 。 She rejected my suggestion 5. Henry39。 ) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使 , 使分散 。 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship [注意 ]abandon 暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣 , 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案 ] A. powerful [注釋 ] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。 conviction 深信 , 確信。 A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。 confess) 承認(rèn) , 供認(rèn) 。 第二 份資料 2020高考英語詞匯 400題及詳解 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. [答案 ] D. considered [注釋 ] considered 考慮 。 ，搞清辨異 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但 B， C， D 項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而 sound 則表示各種各樣的聲音。例如： 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some ＿＿＿＿＿ . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與 shallow 相反，因此答案為 A。 ，確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即 who， when， where， what。 編輯：郭中倫 注意： 內(nèi)部資料 注意保密 第一份資料 完型填空技巧 做完形填空題應(yīng)從哪些方面入手？ ，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。這些詞有 時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如： Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示 “ 自取，隨便拿 ” 這個(gè)意義的短語是故答案為 C。 ，從容確定關(guān)系 ＿＿＿＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根據(jù)句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but. ，確定相關(guān)知識(shí) rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿ hospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為 D。 [注意 ]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of。 ) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝 。 _____. A. mand B. conviction C. consent D. promise [答案 ] C. consent [注釋 ] consent 同意 , 贊成 , 答應(yīng)。 掌握 , 運(yùn)用能力。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected [答案 ] B. abandoned [注釋 ] abandoned (=give up pletely) 放棄 , 拋棄 。 1) The airplane vanished into the ) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。 He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受 。 understandable 可以理解的 , 主要用來指人的行為。 an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友 ) 。 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was pletely wrecked in the accident. sink vt. 下沉 , 沉沒 , 該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用 , 意為 “ 使下沉 ”, 但按本題句意看 , 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不妥。 9. More than onethird of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently [答案 ] B. predominantly.