【正文】 ，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，在句子中一般作主語、賓語、表語等。it作為形式賓語時(shí)不接is。few，little表示否定。every在代詞部分要出現(xiàn)當(dāng)每隔??講。不定代詞中，both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it。It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語，并且主語是人時(shí)，句型中的that 也可以換作who。(take part in 參加)He feels it his duty to help others。I think it no use telling them。I dont think it worthwhile taking so much trouble。，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。(to ones surprise 使某人感到驚奇)Its a pity that you didnt watch the match。It is no use crying better study hard now。I spent ten hours in finishing the work。It cost me five yuan to buy the pen。，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句?！癢hos that?” “Its Liming。Its only a fifteenminute ride to my school。There are three apples on the is for my mother，another is for my father and the third is for me。The task will be finished in another three days。The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from the other。Many people came to attend the were from Japan，others were from America。I‘ve read a few books written by Dickens。There‘s a little water left in the jar。(諺)They don‘t take much interest in it。Many hands make light 。(四)few，a few，little，a little，many，muchfew，a few，many 修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，a little，much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。There is every possibility of our winning the game。各盡所能，按需分配。(shake hands with 握手)The students try to set aside a little money each month。(三)each，everyeach 和every表示“每一個(gè)”，every 在句子中只能作定語，each 可以作主語、賓語、定語、同位語。I dont like coloured like white ones。)one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠詞，可以有自己的定語，還可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(諺)No man is born 。no表示“沒有”，在句子中只能作定語，相當(dāng)于not a 或not any，not否定動(dòng)詞，no否定名詞。(諺)None of us are perfect。(諺)None of them know how to read and write。(be fond of 愛好)We are all for him。(二)all，none，no，oneall和none用于三者以上的場(chǎng)合，分別表示“全部都”和“一個(gè)都沒有”，none往往與of連用。You both agreed to stay。Either of the books belongs to you。My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play。(一)both，either，neitherboth 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒有一個(gè)”。六。如：Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰這么深更半夜來找人？Ill say whatever es into my head。如：Who is speaking?(主語)Which do you prefer，the yellow one or the white one?(賓語)Whats your sister?(表語)The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer。疑問代詞疑問代詞包括what，which，who，whom，whose，可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。The book is about this thick。如：I dont want that much。I want to know this： How much money we have left?What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English。如：They have no time to read the their trouble。The film is more funny than that one。My room is lighter than the one next door。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。(賓語)Ill be myself again in no time。如：Please help yourself to some tea。如：My bag is yellow，his(his bag)is black and theirs(their bags)are brown。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語、賓語、表語、定語(接在of 后面)。My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow。英語中有下列人稱代詞：在并列的主語或賓語中，I或me 通常放在后面。 sisters sisters Smith sisters Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 D 代 詞(22~33)包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。 prison the prison prison the prisonin prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄答案：C on Sundays，fewer people go to ______ church than before。 left then go straight on the left，then go straight on left，then go right forward the left，then go right forwardon the left 在左邊答案：B mother usually has _____ bed?！薄癝o busy I havent had time to clean my is _____ wherever you look。/ 。the 。典型例題 film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。My mother is in hospital。I will help you for the sake of your sister。Without any news from Tom for a long time，his father left for Shanghai to see him。The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II。As we know，the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。He is enjoying his stay in Denmark，but has some difficulty with the language。I have been waiting for him for half an hour。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞。冠詞易考：冠詞修飾名詞。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morningin the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in townin front of(at the back of)at distance(in the distance)as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold冠詞考試重點(diǎn)冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。The boys are learnig to play the guitar。Lets go and watch them play chess。、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞，但樂器前需加定冠詞。If winter es can spring be far behind?We have few classes on Sunday。Is the water in the well fit for drink?What do you think of the music?He cant take the advice his mother gives him。The Simths came to China for visit in ，但若有限制性定語修飾，或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時(shí)，前面需加定冠詞。，表示一家人或夫婦倆。形容詞最高級(jí)前若有物主代詞，就不加定冠詞?！皷|、南、西、北”作副詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。Last week we went to the theatre。Ireland lies on the Great Britain。Japan lies to the east of China。January is the first month of the year。Dont build castles in the air。the moon，the sun，the earthThe moon moves aroud the earth。，代表一類人或東西。Last week，I saw a film is about a love story between two middleaged people。Beijing is the capital of China。Give me the magazine。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。Even a child can answer this question。He works as a language teacher in that university。She picked up a magazine and began to read。Give me a pen please。如：a university，a useful book，an umbrella，a horse，an honest man。冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類，定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。 caught B。 money 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。 ing ing ing eeither??or 謂語動(dòng)詞與臨近主語一致。答案 A father，rather than the brothers，_______ responsible for the accident。 seated seated seating謂語與 together with 前的名詞一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。 asked asked謂語動(dòng)詞與as well as前面的名詞一致。 gone主語 the last piece of cake and the last spoon