【正文】 ful of ice cream復(fù)數(shù)答案 B，and not I，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。答案 B the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。主語so many people為復(fù)數(shù)。答案 B before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the fort of man。答案 B about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。present 呈現(xiàn)，介紹答案 A of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。 damages damage only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。 foot 英尺，復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet答案 C autumn es，the ______ of trees begin to fall。 be beenneither??nor謂語動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。 increased increased increased increasingthe number of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。兩個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個都要變。(注意時態(tài))答案 A，many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs，for example，before the names of ______ in business letters?？键c測試 days ______ long enough for to finish his doesnt need any more。名詞所有格重點掌握時間名詞所有格在其后加s，復(fù)數(shù)加。名詞部分考試重點可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞里，哪幾個詞是不可數(shù)名詞。The mittee meets once a year.(作為整體)The mittee are having a meeting now.(作為獨立個體)People，police作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！飉any a book=many booksMore than one person has been to the Great Wall。 a，more than one修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。，如果表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon。?or，neither?nor，not only?but also連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。None of the students have/has seen the film。Neither of us has been to Italy。Three times two is six。、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Mary，as well as her two sisters，is a student of this school。What we are talking now is useless。All the money he received was given to his mother?！锟偨Y(jié)：在名詞作主語時，the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；both 謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！飔wothirds 三分之二幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式?！飔he number of 表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。)His brother is an industrial engineer。All roads lead to Rome。名詞、代詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與主語保持一致。時間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加。如：the grocers，the tailors，the Smiths。如：the top of the world，the cover of the book，Chinas capital。如：todays newspaper，five minutes walk。如：the teachers books，my parents car。如：Jeans room，my daughterinlaws friends，my daughtersinlaws friends，childrens books。三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，起形容詞的作用。個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如：manmen，womanwomen，footfeet，toothteeth，childchildren，mousemice。如：thiefthieves，leafleaves，halfhalves，lifelives，wifewives，knifeknives。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos 例外?！镆詓，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾，es發(fā)[iz]3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es?！餄彷o音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加es。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：。如room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))time 時間(不可數(shù))，次數(shù)(可數(shù))fish 魚(不可數(shù))，各種各樣的魚(可數(shù))比較下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house.(房間，可數(shù)名詞)There isnt enough room for us three in the car.(空間，不可數(shù)名詞)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。如work，information，advice，happiness。如air，tea，furniture，water。如 family，people，mittee，police。如table，country。第一節(jié) 名 詞(null)大綱要求掌握：一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式三、名詞的所有格四、名詞在句子中的作用一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。詞匯與語法40個小題，共40分。三、r音節(jié)以“元音字母+r”構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫r音節(jié)?！锇l(fā)音的元音字母：a，e，i，o，u二、閉音節(jié)以“一個元音字母+一個或幾個輔音字母(r除外)”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。第一篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料第一節(jié) 概 念一、開音節(jié)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾、以“元音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾、以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)都叫開音節(jié)。如：no，be，note。如：map，plan，west。如：car，doctor，teacher，dirty。從2002，2003年的考題看，語法占20――25分?？蓴?shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體?；虮硎救舾蓚€體組成的集合體。不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個體的實物?；虮硎緞幼?、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。有些名詞在一種場合下是可數(shù)名詞，在另一種場合下是不可數(shù)名詞。如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat兩條長面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大筆錢 a large sum of money二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：girls，books。如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。如：citycities，countrycountries。如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes。，fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加es。少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！锟蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。當(dāng)名詞表示有生命的東西時，所有格一般是在詞尾加 s。如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，則只需加。時間名詞的所有格在后面加s，復(fù)數(shù)加。當(dāng)名詞表示無生命的東西時，所有格常由“of”短語構(gòu)成。加 s 或 的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家?！锩~所有格考試常見部分是名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s。四、名詞在句子中的作用名詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語，有時可以作狀語。，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(條條大路通羅馬。The number of the students attending the party is increasing。Twothirds of the shop belongs to me。belong to 屬于某人Both of us are studying English。主語是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Forgetting the past means betrayal。 well as，with，together with，like，but，except等短語，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。(as well as her two sisters 作主語Mary的主語補足語，主語 Mary 是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)No one except my friends knows anything about it?！?+()?=?”算式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres.(three kilometers作為整體來看)，neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Has either of them been to Shanghai?none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。None of the money belongs to me。Not only you but also I am wrong。Either you or she is to do the work。The bread and butter is nice。Many a book has been read by the students。，當(dāng)作整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個獨立的個體看待時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The police have e to arrest him?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式重點掌握不規(guī)則形式，單、復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞。名詞在句中的作用，重點掌握剛才的9點。 been beenten days 作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 manager manager managers managersnames 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。答案 D number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。答案 B John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。答案 A room is eight _______ long。 leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves答案 C flood has done _____ to this area。 present present been presented been presentednot only?? but also 謂語動詞與相鄰名詞一致。 one of 謂語用單數(shù)。 received been receivedone out of 謂語用單數(shù)形式。 never before開頭，句子倒裝。engage in doing 。 and waits主語 a soldier and two young people為復(fù)數(shù)答案 A ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 been主語 答案 A teacher，as well as a number of students，_______ to attend the party。答案 C hostess together with the guests of honor ________ fortably in the living room。Seat the boy next to his brother。 been 主語 the father，單數(shù)be responsible for 對??負責(zé)答案 A Carol or Grace ______ to the concert，but one of them has to stay home。答案