【導(dǎo)讀】旅游業(yè)是唯一的可以為任何發(fā)展水平的國家提供貿(mào)易機會的服務(wù)活動。業(yè)，而這又需要提高自己的競爭力。自20世紀(jì)90年代初，羅馬尼亞旅游業(yè)經(jīng)歷了出口量，生長速率和結(jié)構(gòu)的重大變化。同時，新的和更多的錯雜的歐式建筑，引起了羅馬尼亞的區(qū)域旅游競爭。在此背景下，本文試圖提出一個框架，以競爭力和旅游貿(mào)易表現(xiàn)之間的關(guān)系為重點，來評估羅馬尼亞的旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競爭力。界各地的學(xué)者和決策者的關(guān)注。到目前為止，為提高國際競爭力已采取措施，都被認(rèn)為是在經(jīng)濟層面進(jìn)行的(加瑞利，公民的收入的能力。因此，一個國家國際競爭力的性質(zhì)，效益和局限性仍然。能力和在所有社會規(guī)范內(nèi)提升公民生活水平的能力。政策，影響生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)率要素和經(jīng)營成本的法規(guī)和制度。個別國家收益或損失的世界市場份額往往被視為他們的貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)。羅馬尼亞的旅行和旅游業(yè)在2020年對GDP的貢獻(xiàn)率為%，2020年將上升到%，競爭對手的行為和行動。反映了日益惡化的商業(yè)優(yōu)勢。

　　

【正文】 market share growth), which pared to the world is a fact, despite the European tourism growth in imports, but Romania urban market share in the world market. faster than the speed of losing market share in the European market. It is worth mentioning that the new growth is slower than the growth of imports of the World Tourism (% pared with 20%). This may mean that the number of tourists from the EU25 is higher than the number of tourists from other parts of the world, but the revenue structure is different. In fact, tourism services in Romania is losing market share, is strengthening and improvement of international tourism services, which allow it to miss the opportunities classification. The contribution of tourism to world services imports growth (%), but reduced its contribution to the EU25 exports (%). In Romania, the decrease in the contribution of tourism to export more (%). As for the 25 EU countries, they travel services imports contribution rate of % (lower than the world level), travel services more severe reduction in the contribution of exports to Romania (%). This indicates that Romania from being reduced travel to the EU25 exports and reduce the more than tourism exports to the world market share in the context of travel services is increasing. This result is not the same, because if Romania an important foreign exchange earnings from international the early partial expansion or contraction, that derive the result is not the same. The loss of the tourism sector, in Romania39。s export structure reflects the smaller currency entering through these exports, thus affecting the economy39。s external balance, therefore, the possibility of its economic future growth. Therefore, this integrated approach led to the conclusion that the the Romania international tourism trade in services, both in the 25 countries of the European Union (a greater extent) or the world is experiencing a decline in market share, in the context of the expansion of international trade in tourism services contribution of exports and the degree of specialization. Macroeconomic impact from a country to reduce the quota remains in the world market, or the structure of its exports to modify or reduce the degree of specialization is different depending on the international economic departments of their own behavior and this change. On the macroeconomic side, from the front of the travel services exports to contact and after Lenovo is different, depending on their structure and quality. In other words, the impact on the economy is very different depending on the structure of tourism services exports. Apply to this paper for the study of international petitiveness of the tourism services, the lack of petitive research, at least from a statistical stance, it seems that is not specific enough or executive power is not enough, and that the quality and structure of the service. When analyzing the petitiveness of the method is very important, but the statistics are plex. For this reason, statistical calculations of petitiveness in terms of quality and not be implemented, can constitute the subject of further study. Despite the efforts made by the international agencies in order to tourism services sector is just progress than usually provide more extended family and with accurate statistics are necessary. Travel services, lack of information is particularly serious. Shortings in this regard so that any studies are difficult, because the department has a pivotal position in the department. More details in this regard are avoided in this reason, in the current paper. We build a first necessary to contribute to the assessment of the tourism sector in Romania deeper and more plex steps, aimed at improving the petitiveness of the industry and help design a policy map. Bee a full member of the EU to overe the existing weaknesses of the Romanian tourism service trade petitiveness may have a positive effect. The last couple of years to repeat the above analysis may better reveals the consequences of tourism service trade petitiveness in the EU member. 中原工學(xué)院信息商務(wù)學(xué)院外文翻譯 1 教師評語 教師評語：教師評語應(yīng)圍繞選題是否符合專業(yè)要求、語言是否通順、邏輯是否合理、有無明顯翻譯錯誤等內(nèi)容來寫， 必須手寫，不準(zhǔn)打印， 100 字左右。 注意：請將此段文字刪除后，再讓導(dǎo)師填寫評語并簽字。 教師簽名： 2020 年 01 月 04 日