學(xué)校外文翻譯--新學(xué)校的思想-資料下載頁
2025-05-12 04:07本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)他從貝爾蒙特高中附近的一個廢棄的小型商場開車經(jīng)過時，他“看到”了市內(nèi)的。一個兒童公立學(xué)校。當(dāng)康明斯走過一個過時的20世紀(jì)60年代的摩天大廈時，他“看到”了一個?？得魉?，CrossroadsSchool和NewRoadsSchool的校長——圣塔莫尼卡的私立學(xué)校——在過。去三十年里，把蔓生的城鄉(xiāng)校園都整合到了一起，主要是通過重新利用舊建筑的方法。康明斯自豪地指出，在他的學(xué)校改建項(xiàng)目中，不像一些公立學(xué)校。的項(xiàng)目那樣，沒有一個是要把當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駨乃麄兊募依锘蛘吖纠镖s走的，康明斯在改建現(xiàn)有的建筑成為學(xué)校的構(gòu)想歷程中并不孤單。這種做法已成為當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)建筑師。的一個專業(yè)，他們的一些項(xiàng)目還獲得了設(shè)計(jì)大獎。特殊的動力，在加州學(xué)校建設(shè)是一個緊迫的問題。根據(jù)國家教育部的規(guī)定，整個加州的公立學(xué)區(qū)。必須以某種方式在未來五年建造344所學(xué)校。去從未依賴過建筑轉(zhuǎn)型的LAUSD，還是看好學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)型這個做法。最近，學(xué)校董事會同意收購一個。該署批準(zhǔn)在該州所有公立學(xué)校的新的位置和設(shè)計(jì)。
【正文】 for reuse. (LAUSD budgets from $22,000 to $27,000 in construction costs for each student, not including land, which can add another $20,000 per pupil.) Yet the cost of converting buildings into private schools, with parable seismic standards, can cost about $15,000 per pupil, according to architect Pica. He added current California building codes require essentially the same level of seismic safety in all school buildings, and that his work on Crossroads and other private schools either meets the code standard for structural safety or exceeds it. The cost of time, rather than that of construction, may be one reason why public schools are more costly to build than private schools, according to structural engineer David . Johnson. In publicschool construction, he said, there is generally a bit more bureaucracy, more time is spent in the review of plans and a lot more time is spent in the inspection of the built product. Pica and others believe that public school districts have outmoded ideas about schools. For example, size is an obvious factor in finding sites for schools. School districts often call for large buildings that can acmodate 1,000 or more pupils, as well as large cafeterias, gyms, libraries and other special spaces. Most private schools, on the other hand, can cut costs and land requirements by opting for small schools and sharing athletic facilities with other institutions. Before Crossroads built a gym, its student athletes took a bus to a nearby gym at a munity college. (The basketball team won everal state championships, despite lacking a campus gym.) A K8 school in Paramount uses a sevenacre city park as its playground. Some public school districts are seeing a positive value in small schools and are building new schools intended for only a few hundred students. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has earmarked $200 million toward building new small schools or restructuring existing schools into smaller units. Creativity and cornercutting can provide savings. Rather than build a cafeteria, Crossroads contracted a local caterer to bring in school lunches. New Roads School did not build a library, opting instead to let students walk to nearby Santa Monica Public Library. Architect Sullivan emphasizes that the use of older buildings is good for cities, because recycled buildings help preserve the integrity of streets and neighborhoods. It is very enriching [for the city] to have places that are reused over time in different ways, rather than build on virgin land, she said. It39。s the sign of the mature city. Source:《 Los Angeles Times》 , August 16, 2020
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